Bodybuilding
How Good Are Bodyweight Exercises
Bodybuilding is mostly composed form weight training. People who work hard in the gym use free weight training for better results possible. Free weight training usually includes exercises with dumbbells or barbells. However, there are many people who want to know the importance of bodyweight exercises for building muscle mass and their effectiveness. Bodyweight exercises are largely associated with other types of the sport like fitness, and less used in bodybuilding.
The truth of this matter is that bodyweight exercises can give you fastest results in terms of your muscle growth. Bodyweight exercises do not require any additional weight to be performed. From the technical point of view, they are quite easy to execute, are effective and available for all people who want at least to diversify their workout.
Bodybuilders who use their own body weight for core exercises know that they involve in work all group muscles at once and injury risk is quite lower than in other cases. There are no risks to fall weights you work with on you and to get you injured, even you fall yourself ( in these cases consequences are quite small).
The average men weigh in kilograms between 60 to 90. And this is not a small weight. All you have to do in case of bodyweight exercises is to learn to use this weight instead of free weights. This is another reason for including bodyweight exercises in a workout program since even you have not all condition for training or you can get to the gym you can choose to train at home or elsewhere. All you need you have with you, and this can be a great advantage.
The best bodyweight exercises are considered pull-ups/chin-ups, push-ups, squats, dips, calf raises and lunges. Since there can be other variation of these movements, we just mention that bodyweight exercise is any exercise that requires to move in space your torso with no other resistance than your own body.
You can consider bodyweight exercises if you want to achieve one of the following goals:
-Reach asymmetrical growth of your muscle groups;
-Develop general endurance and improve power performance;
-Get the hypertrophy of muscles in their natural geometry;
-Get rid of extra fat
-Get muscle definition.
This is not an exhaustive list of all good effects bodyweight training may have on our body. Along with these points, have to be mentioned bodyweight exercises have a great impact on increasing muscle strength and building muscle mass. They give best results as are involved in work all muscles fibers and use several stabilizer muscles too.
Let’s analyze further each of these bodyweight exercises, mentioned their specific and which group of muscles their work. Push-ups are at the top of the list since they are the most common among bodybuilders. And it’s absolutely right to be so since they offer a full-body workout beginning with abs to the gluteus muscles.
To do it you have to get into a prone position. Raise and lower your body using the arms, while keeping your back straight and toes touching the ground. There are many variations for this type of exercises. This one is the most simple and is best for beginners.
But once you get stronger, you can choose to do push-ups by placing the legs on the incline or even do them with a single arm. The push-ups are very effective in increasing strength of chest, shoulders and the triceps muscles of the upper arms.
Pull Ups:
Pull-ups and chin-ups are great exercises for developing muscles of the upper back, such as rear deltoid, trapezius, erector spine and especially the latissimus dorsi. In the same way, they greatly work biceps, brachialis, and abdomen. To perform them you will need a bar.
If you are not in a gym and are going to use an improvised bar, make sure it is enough solid and secure to keep you safe while exercising. To do this exercise grab the bar with an overhand grip a bit wider than shoulder width. Pull your body up until your mouth reaches the bar level, or go even higher the level of your chin.
After this, slowly lower your body until you reach the starting position. This exercise has many variations too. Thus you can choose to do wide or narrow grips, changing leg position and others.
Dips:
Dips are great exercises for developing triceps, chest, and back muscles. You can do them on a simple bench or choose a special machine for this. To perform this exercises you will hang from a bar, keeping your arms straight and shoulders above the hand. Lower your body until the elbow creates a 90 degrees uncle and then raise it. As you get stronger you can choose do not bend your legs at 90 degrees, but to keep them stretched out in front of you.
Checkout Our Article:: 18 Week Chin Up & Dip Program for An Impressive Upper Body
Calf Raises:
Calf raises are best exercises for building and strengthen the muscle of the lower leg. They are performed in a standing position by trying to raise the heel as high as possible. To increase the level of difficulty, you can do it standing in one leg.
Lunges:
Lunges are is one of the most popular bodyweight exercises. It refers to exercises when a leg is positioned forward with knee bent, while the other leg is situated behind. This exercise can be performed in a wide variety, and it worth to try each of them as they provide different effects.
You can choose them with arms on the side, in front of you or crossed them on your chest. Have to be said that the ability for doing more complex movements comes with time, thus begin with the simplest one and go for more difficult once you get stronger.
Related Article:: Extreme Dumbbell Lunges Exercises
Squats:
The squats are very easy to do and maybe one of the most preferred by all the people, not only bodybuilders. During squats, exercises are usually worked legs and butt muscles. To do them, in a standing position, bent your legs at the knees and hips, and squats down keeping your back straight. Come back to the starter position and repeat the movement. If you are a beginner than opt for three sets of 10 repetitions.
There are many other exercises that can be included in bodyweight exercises. But crunches is the one that worth to be mentioned here. They are perfect for working abdominal muscles and can be done in a variety of ways. If you want to build muscle mass you have not to think that bodyweight exercises cannot help you with this task. The best method to add muscle mass is to increase the intensity of the workout.
Usually, you choose some exercises and do a number of reps for each of them. If you do supersets than you have to perform one more exercise designed for another group of muscles and do a certain amount of reps. Do it for 15 minutes. For example, you do 3-5 push-ups, then the same amount of pull-ups, then repeat them until you feel unable to do more.
After this increase the time of rest between sets. If you can not do supersets, just increase the rest time between sets to 10 seconds and keep doing them. Keep increasing the amount of rest between sets as necessary, until you finish those 15 minutes of training.
Must Read Our Article:: 9 Squats Variations For Bigger Muscles
Also, you can alter the speed of exercise execution, this being another trick for increasing training intensity. In order to increase the muscle mass, you can choose to do push-ups under different angles. Also, a big influence on building muscle mass has the diet. Make sure you follow a protein-rich diet, including supplements too.
Bodyweight Exercises:
Bodyweight Exercises can be successfully used for increasing body strength too. For this purpose you have to do fewer reps but more difficult. How to do it? It is quite simple, choose to do a more difficult variation of bodyweight exercises like with one arm or one leg. Also, you can use some additional weight for more load.
What Not to Do in Case of Bodyweight Exercises?
If you want to make your bodyweight workout as effective as possible, then pay attention to the following details:
- Always make sure you are changing up your bodyweight exercises. Do not stick to a certain workout routine, and change your exercises, a number of reps once a week or two. It may be more simple for you to follow the same exercise program, but if you keep it unchanged more than two weeks than your body reaches that plateau and further no muscle grow will be seen.
- Do not too long pause between sets. Bodyweight exercise has proved to be more effective if the rest between sets is much shorter than other types of workouts. Thus, try to go through sets with minimal pause required.
-Listen to your body. If you feel a pain or uncomfortable to perform a kind of movement than is better to abandon. Your body gives your signals, and you have to listen to them. This will keep you free of any injury anytime.
As you see bodyweight exercises are very effective for building muscle mass and increasing muscle strength. Additionally, they are great for other purposes too like get rid of fat, get a symmetrical growth of the different group of muscles, get muscle definition and others.
Must Read: How To Win The War Against Body Fat
Bodybuilding
2nd Edition of Natural Bodybuilding Competition Facts
Natural bodybuilding competitions are designed to promote and celebrate athletes who build their physiques without the use of performance-enhancing drugs. These events emphasize fair play, health, and the natural development of muscle mass and definition.
The second edition of natural bodybuilding competitions has gained momentum globally, particularly focusing on drug-free athletes. These competitions are hosted by various organizations like the INBA/PNBA (International Natural Bodybuilding Association/Professional Natural Bodybuilding Association) and OCB (Organization of Competitive Bodybuilders).
In 2024, several notable events have been planned, including the INBA Natural Universe and INBA World Cup, both of which emphasize natural bodybuilding through rigorous drug testing policies. These events aim to showcase competitors who adhere to strict drug-free protocols, and winners often earn pro cards allowing them to compete in higher-level professional competitions.
These competitions focus on categories like men's bodybuilding, classic physique, and women's figure and bikini, among others. Athletes undergo polygraph and urine tests to ensure compliance with natural bodybuilding standards. The winners often receive medals, trophies, or pro status
Bodybuilding
Primal Movements: Our Ultimate Guide for Maximum Results
Primal movements are fundamental, natural movements that our bodies are designed to perform. Incorporating these into your training can enhance strength, mobility, and overall fitness. Here’s an ultimate guide to primal development and movements for bodybuilders:
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Understanding Primal Movements
Primal movements are basic, functional movements that mimic the natural actions humans have performed for thousands of years. These movements are essential for developing a strong, balanced, and resilient body. They can be categorized into seven primary patterns:
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- Push
- Pull
- Squat
- Lunge
- Hinge
- Rotate
- Gait (Locomotion)
The Seven Primal Movement Patterns
Push
Description: Involves moving a weight or resistance away from your body.
Examples: Push-ups, bench press, overhead press.
Muscles Worked: Chest, shoulders, triceps.
Pull
Description: Involves drawing a weight or resistance towards your body.
Examples: Pull-ups, rows, bicep curls.
Muscles Worked: Back, biceps, forearms.
Squat
Description: A fundamental lower-body movement where you lower your hips from a standing position and then stand back up.
Examples: Bodyweight squats, barbell squats, goblet squats.
Muscles Worked: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.
Lunge
Description: A single-leg movement that involves stepping forward, backward, or to the side and lowering your hips.
Examples: Forward lunges, reverse lunges, lateral lunges.
Muscles Worked: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.
Hinge
Description: Involves bending at the hips while keeping a neutral spine.
Examples: Deadlifts, kettlebell swings, hip thrusts.
Muscles Worked: Hamstrings, glutes, lower back.
Rotate
Description: Involves twisting or rotating the torso.
Examples: Russian twists, woodchoppers, cable rotations.
Muscles Worked: Obliques, abdominals, lower back.
Gait (Locomotion)
Description: Involves movements that propel the body forward.
Examples: Walking, running, crawling, bear crawls.
Muscles Worked: Full body, with emphasis on legs and core.
Benefits of Primal Movements
Functional Strength: Primal movements enhance your ability to perform everyday tasks efficiently and safely.
Improved Mobility: These movements promote flexibility and range of motion, reducing the risk of injury.
Balanced Development: By working multiple muscle groups, primal movements ensure balanced muscle development.
Core Stability: Many primal movements engage the core, improving overall stability and strength.
Increased Caloric Burn: Compound movements like these burn more calories, aiding in fat loss and conditioning.
Incorporating Primal Movements into Your Training
Warm-Up: Start with dynamic stretches and light cardio to prepare your body.
Compound Exercises: Focus on compound exercises that incorporate multiple primal movements.
Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight or resistance to continue making gains.
Variety: Mix up your routine to prevent plateaus and keep your workouts interesting.
Recovery: Ensure adequate rest and recovery to allow your muscles to repair and grow.
Sample Primal Movement Workout
Warm-Up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching.
Workout:
Push: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of push-ups or bench press.
Pull: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of pull-ups or rows.
Squat: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of bodyweight or barbell squats.
Lunge: 3 sets of 10-12 reps per leg of forward or reverse lunges.
Hinge: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of deadlifts or kettlebell swings.
Rotate: 3 sets of 15-20 reps of Russian twists or cable rotations.
Gait: 3 sets of 30-60 seconds of bear crawls or sprints.
Cool-Down: 5-10 minutes of static stretching and deep breathing exercises.
1. Warm-Up and Mobility Drills
Start your workout with primal movement-based warm-ups to prepare your body. For example:
- Dynamic stretches: Incorporate lunges with a twist, leg swings, and arm circles.
- Mobility drills: Include exercises like hip circles, cat-cow stretches, and thoracic rotations.
2. Compound Exercises
Add primal movements as the core of your workout. Here’s how you can structure it:
- Push Day: Combine bench presses with push-ups.
- Pull Day: Mix pull-ups with rows.
- Leg Day: Integrate squats and lunges with deadlifts.
3. Supersets and Circuits
Create supersets or circuits that include primal movements:
- Superset Example: Pair squats with pull-ups or push-ups with lunges.
- Circuit Example: Rotate through exercises like kettlebell swings, bear crawls, and Russian twists with minimal rest.
4. Functional Training Days
Dedicate one or two days a week to functional training focused on primal movements:
Sample Functional Workout
-
- Warm-Up: 5 minutes of dynamic stretching.
- Circuit: 3 rounds of:
- 10 push-ups
- 10 pull-ups
- 15 squats
- 10 lunges per leg
- 15 kettlebell swings
- 20 Russian twists
- 30 seconds of bear crawls
- Cool-Down: 5 minutes of static stretching.
5. Active Recovery
Use primal movements on active recovery days to promote mobility and flexibility:
- Activities: Light yoga, walking, or gentle bodyweight exercises like lunges and squats.
6. Progressive Overload
Gradually increase the intensity of primal movements by adding weights or resistance bands:
- Example: Start with bodyweight squats, then progress to goblet squats, and eventually barbell squats.
7. Listen to Your Body
Pay attention to how your body responds to these movements and adjust accordingly:
- Modify: If a movement feels too challenging, modify it to suit your fitness level.
- Rest: Ensure you’re getting adequate rest and recovery to prevent overtraining.
Read More: Cellular Alchemy to Restore Testosterone Levels
Sample Weekly Routine for Primal Movements
Monday: Push Day
- Bench Press
- Push-Ups
- Overhead Press
Tuesday: Pull Day
- Pull-Ups
- Rows
- Bicep Curls
Wednesday: Leg Day
- Squats
- Lunges
- Deadlifts
Thursday: Functional Training
- Circuit of primal movements (as outlined above)
Friday: Active Recovery
- Light yoga or walking
Saturday: Full-Body Workout
- Combination of push, pull, squat, and hinge movements
Sunday: Rest Day
By incorporating these primal movements, you’ll enhance your functional strength, mobility, and overall fitness. If you have any specific goals or need further customization, feel free to ask! Happy training.
For optimal performance in primal movements before a bodybuilding competition, consider these supplements:
Pre-Workout Supplements: These can provide energy and enhance performance. Look for products containing creatine, nitric oxide stimulators, and caffeine.
Post-Workout Supplements: Essential for recovery, including protein powders, BCAAs (Branched-Chain Amino Acids), and multivitamins.
Fat Burners and Metabolizers: These can help in reducing body fat while maintaining muscle mass. Ingredients like green tea extract and L-carnitine are popular.
Adaptogens: Supplements like ashwagandha and rhodiola rosea can help manage stress and improve endurance.
Conlusion
Primal movements, which include squatting, lunging, hinging, twisting, walking, pushing, and pulling, benefit from a strong foundation of functional strength and mobility. Ensuring your body is well-nourished and recovered will help you perform these movements effectively.
Incorporating primal movements into your bodybuilding routine can lead to significant improvements in strength, mobility, and overall fitness. By focusing on these fundamental patterns, you can build a well-rounded, resilient body that performs well both in and out of the gym.
Bodybuilding
Are Nootropics a Better Option to AAS?
Nootropics in bodybuilding refer to supplements or substances that enhance cognitive functions such as focus, memory, motivation, and mental clarity. While traditional bodybuilding supplements focus on muscle growth, strength, and endurance, nootropics target the mental aspect of training. Improved focus and motivation can lead to better workouts, more consistent training, and ultimately better results.
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Here are some common nootropics used in bodybuilding:
Caffeine: Widely used for its stimulant effects, caffeine can boost energy, focus, and endurance during workouts.
L-Theanine: Often combined with caffeine, L-Theanine promotes relaxation without drowsiness, helping to balance out the jittery effects of caffeine.
Alpha-GPC: A source of choline that supports the production of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter essential for cognitive function and muscle contraction.
Rhodiola Rosea: An adaptogen that helps reduce fatigue and improve mental resilience, making it useful for both physical and mental performance.
Bacopa Monnieri: Known for enhancing memory and reducing anxiety, Bacopa is popular for those who want to stay mentally sharp during intense training phases.
Lion’s Mane Mushroom: A natural nootropic that supports brain health, cognitive function, and reduces mental fatigue.
Phenylpiracetam: A racetam-class nootropic that is known for its stimulating effects and ability to enhance focus and mental energy, which can be beneficial during challenging workout sessions.
Stacking Nootropics With AAS
Stacking nootropics with anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) in bodybuilding can be an advanced approach to optimizing both physical and mental performance. Here’s a guide on how to combine these substances effectively:
Understanding the Purpose of the Stack
Combining nootropics with AAS aims to enhance not only muscle growth, strength, and recovery (which AAS focus on) but also mental aspects like focus, motivation, and mood (which nootropics address). This stack can help bodybuilders push through plateaus, manage training stress, and maintain peak performance.
Common Nootropics to Stack with AAS
Caffeine + L-Theanine: Enhances alertness and focus while reducing anxiety. Helps with energy and focus during intense workouts.
Alpha-GPC: Boosts acetylcholine levels, improving mental clarity and enhancing the mind-muscle connection.
Rhodiola Rosea: Mitigates stress and fatigue, which is crucial during heavy steroid cycles where physical and mental stress is higher.
Lion’s Mane Mushroom: Promotes cognitive health and neuroprotection, helping you stay sharp during longer cycles.
Bacopa Monnieri: Reduces anxiety and improves memory, supporting better recovery and relaxation outside the gym.
Tips for Stacking
Start with Lower Doses: If you’re new to either nootropics or AAS, start with minimal doses and gradually adjust based on how your body responds. Stacking too much too soon increases the risk of side effects.
Cycle Both Nootropics and AAS: Just like AAS, it’s wise to cycle nootropics to avoid tolerance buildup. For instance, you might use nootropics for 6-8 weeks and then take a break, aligning this cycle with your AAS cycle.
Prioritize Liver and Organ Health: Both nootropics and AAS can stress the liver and other organs. Incorporate liver support supplements like milk thistle, NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine), and TUDCA (Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid).
Stay Hydrated and Maintain Proper Nutrition: Both nootropics and AAS can increase metabolic demands. Staying hydrated and following a nutrient-rich diet ensures better overall performance and health.
Related Article: Protein Powder Supplement Comparison – Which Type To Choose?
Sample Stack for a Cutting Phase
Nootropics: Caffeine + L-Theanine, Alpha-GPC, Rhodiola Rosea
AAS: Testosterone Propionate, Trenbolone Acetate, Anavar (Oxandrolone)
Support Supplements: Liver support (NAC, TUDCA), multivitamins, omega-3s
This stack can help maintain muscle mass, enhance focus and energy during workouts, and support mental well-being during calorie deficits.
Sample Stack for a Bulking Phase
Nootropics: Lion’s Mane, Bacopa Monnieri, Alpha-GPC
AAS: Testosterone Enanthate, Deca-Durabolin (Nandrolone Decanoate), Dianabol (Methandrostenolone)
Support Supplements: Joint support (collagen, glucosamine), digestive enzymes, liver support
This combination can boost cognitive function, improve recovery, and support the intense training needed for mass-building phases.
Stacking nootropics with AAS can offer significant benefits for bodybuilders aiming for peak mental and physical performance. However, it’s critical to approach this strategy with caution, considering the possible interactions and side effects. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any stack, especially one involving AAS and nootropics.
Possible Side Effects Associated With Nootropics
While nootropics can enhance cognitive function, focus, and motivation, they can also cause side effects, especially when used in high doses or stacked with other supplements like anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS). Some common side effects associated with nootropics in bodybuilding include:
1. Insomnia and Sleep Disturbances
Many nootropics, especially stimulants like caffeine, can lead to difficulties falling asleep or maintaining restful sleep. This is particularly problematic if taken late in the day, as sleep is critical for recovery and muscle growth.
2. Anxiety and Nervousness
Nootropics that stimulate the central nervous system (e.g., caffeine, phenylpiracetam) can increase anxiety, jitteriness, or nervousness, especially when combined with other stimulants or during periods of high stress.
3. Headaches
Certain nootropics, particularly racetams (like piracetam or aniracetam), can deplete choline levels in the brain, leading to headaches. Supplementing with choline sources like Alpha-GPC can help mitigate this side effect.
4. Gastrointestinal Issues
Some nootropics may cause nausea, stomach cramps, or diarrhea, especially if taken on an empty stomach or in high doses.
5. Mood Swings and Irritability
Nootropics that affect neurotransmitter levels (like dopamine or serotonin) can lead to mood swings, irritability, or even depressive symptoms if used improperly or if taken in combination with AAS, which can already impact mood.
6. Tolerance and Dependence
Frequent use of certain nootropics, particularly stimulants, can lead to tolerance, where increasing doses are needed to achieve the same effect. This can also result in dependence, where users feel they need the nootropic to function optimally.
7. Overstimulation
High doses or the wrong combination of nootropics can cause overstimulation, leading to symptoms like rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, and excessive sweating. This can be particularly risky during intense workouts.
8. Cognitive Fatigue or Brain Fog
In some cases, nootropics intended to boost focus or clarity can backfire, leading to cognitive fatigue or brain fog. This can happen due to overloading neurotransmitter pathways or poor dosing strategies.
9. Interactions with Other Supplements or Medications
Nootropics may interact with other bodybuilding supplements, medications, or AAS, leading to unexpected side effects. For example, combining stimulants like caffeine with pre-workouts or fat burners can amplify side effects like anxiety or heart palpitations.
10. Long-Term Safety Concerns
The long-term effects of many nootropics are not well-studied, especially when taken in high doses or combined with other substances. Chronic use could potentially lead to neurological imbalances or organ stress over time.
Mitigating Risks
Start Low and Go Slow: Begin with low doses and gradually increase to assess your tolerance.
Cycle Usage: Avoid using the same nootropics daily to prevent tolerance and dependence.
Stay Hydrated and Eat Well: Proper hydration and nutrition can reduce the risk of gastrointestinal and cognitive issues.
Monitor Your Response: Keep track of how you feel when taking nootropics and adjust accordingly if you notice negative side effects.
Consult a Professional: If you’re stacking nootropics with other substances like AAS, it’s essential to get medical advice to avoid harmful interactions.
While nootropics can offer cognitive and motivational benefits in bodybuilding, responsible use and monitoring are key to minimizing side effects.
Take Away
To conclude, nootropics can help bodybuilders maintain high levels of mental energy, motivation, and focus during training, which is essential for pushing through tough workouts and staying consistent with your fitness goals. However, as with any supplement, it’s important to research and consider potential side effects and interactions.
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