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Principles To Consider When Selecting Exercises For Your Workout

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Principles to consider when selecting exercises for your workout

Aiming to pack on some pounds of lean muscle mass is always related to lifting weight training. The range of exercises included in your workout have not not be randomly, as only training with weights is not enough. There are some important principles to guide of when planning your workout. Missing them lead to less muscle gains, while efforts put on this are quite high. A smart approach to setting your exercises program is what you need for getting the most of each workout. So, read further and find out most important factors to pay attention on when selecting exercises for your training routine.

Compounds exercises, less isolation exercises

For training any part of body the most suited are compounds exercises. They put a higher load on nervous, respiratory and cardiovascular system than isolation movements. Compound exercises are harder to perform, thus you get better results. Performing bench presses help you develop both body strength and muscle mass, while tricep curls act locally and with no benefits for whole body. Compound exercises are more specific for human body structure. But this doesn’t means that isolation exercises can be excluded at all. They also have their place in an workout, but they will never compete with compound movements. Especially if your goal is to increase body strength and muscle mass.

Thereby, regardless of your experience level, make compounds exercises a priority in your workout. Only after this you can include isolation exercises too. If you have  few time for training, than focus on compounds movements only. You lose nothing if avoid isolation ones, since most of big muscles are enough worked during basic movements.

Among most useful compounds exercises are squats, pull-ups, dips, bench presses and deadlifts. They work out large group of muscles as legs, back, chest, shoulder or arms.

 

High range of motion exercises

When it comes to range of motion exercises, than you have to choose the one with maximum range of motion. This term is used to describe the number of movements you have at each joints while doing a exercise. How you detect a higher or lower range exercise? Is quite simple, based on grip you use for handling weights you train with. The narrow is the grip, the lower is the range of motion.

For increasing body strength and muscles indicators more tailored are exercises with higher range of motion. This category of exercises elevates the complexity of movements, putting a bigger stress on muscles. Thereby, a shoulder-width apart grip is recommended for reaching maximum range of motion of exercises. Performing such exercises as barbell squats or bench presses allow for a greater range of motion when used a shoulder-width apart grip. And not only these exercises, but in case of all other movements the same principle remain available.

 

Use concentric and eccentric exercises

Concentric training stands for contraction of muscle when lift weights. Eccentric training is about stretching the muscle while lowering weights. Also, there are exercises the meet both type of training. Let’s take for example squats. When you goes down you do a eccentric movement, while coming back up is an concentric one. There have been done a lot of research on this principle. The results proved that exercises that include both concentric and eccentric phases are more effective for building muscle mass and strength than those including only one phase. This means that basic exercises, which are more natural for human body, a quite beneficial than machine exercises. This fact should serve you as a strong reason to put isolation exercises on second place, and give the priority to compounds ones.

 

Big weights or a high number of reps

As we said, there is no muscle growth with no loads training. Cardio training is also good for health, but you will never manage to build muscle jumping or running. These exercises are great for losing fat, while muscle grow when big stress is put on it. Many bodybuilder, especially starters, who heard something about loads importance, do a big mistake in this regard. They begin working out with big weights, much higher than their body possibilities. The result in most cases is overtraining, while others get injured. So, there is a big no for such a path. This is how you should not do. Smart people use progressive increase of loads. This means that you have to begin with low weights and increase them on a regular schedule. This can be a weekly or a 4-5 day schedule. Doing so, you not only avoid injuries and overtraining, but also keep your muscle grow continuously. Getting stuck into a muscle plateaus is impossible when using such a method.

If for some reasons you are not allowed to go with bigger weights, then there is an effective alternative to this. You can keep a high intensity training by gradually increasing the number of reps, hence the training duration. As a bodybuilder you should know that reaching a high training intensity can be done whether through bigger weights or a higher number of reps. Training with many reps with big weights is specific for more experienced bodybuilders, who know already which tactics work best for him or her.

 

Split training system

Split training is not the invention of modern bodybuilding. It is used from the very beginning of this kind of sport, and define they way you group muscles to be trained. There are 2, 3, 5 or even 6 day split training. The most common is 2-day split training. It is performed at every 4 days. In first day your train lower body( legs, back, biceps, arms), while the second day is for upper body( chest, arm, abs,triceps).

Three-day split is also very popular among bodybuilders. In first day are trained legs group muscles, in the second day chest and abs and during the third training is worked out back muscle.  Such a split gives you two days for recovery, which can be less for a poor physically prepared people.

There is also a double split workout, created by Arnold Schwarzenegger. It suppose training twice a day during six days. Such a split is ideal for pre-contest time.

 

There are many other principles to be applied when setting up an workout plan. However these ones are the most important and have to be known by everyone who is going to train hard for building muscle mass.

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Bodybuilding

Top Video Games for Bodybuilders in 2024

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There are several video games that can be great for bodybuilders, combining fitness and fun! Here are some of the best options:

Ring Fit Adventure (Nintendo Switch)

The game uses the Ring-Con and Leg Strap to guide you through various exercises and adventures. It's a fun way to get a full-body workout while playing a game.

Fitness Boxing 2: VR Boxing Remastered (PlayStation VR)

It offers a full-body boxing workout with a variety of punches and combos. It's a great way to improve your fitness while enjoying a virtual boxing experience.

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Just Dance 2024

This popular dance game gets you moving to the beat with a variety of songs and dance routines. It's a fun way to burn calories and improve your coordination.

Zumba Fitness

Burn It Off (Nintendo Wii): This game offers a fun and energetic Zumba workout, perfect for those who enjoy dancing and want to get a good cardio workout.

Yoga for Beginners

If you're looking for a more relaxing workout, yoga games can help improve flexibility and reduce stress. Many of these games offer guided yoga sessions that you can follow along with.

Gym Tycoon

This game lets you build and manage your own gym, complete with various workout equipment and fitness classes. It's a great way to learn about different exercises and how to create effective workout routines.

The Sims 4: Fitness Stuff Pack

This expansion pack for The Sims 4 adds fitness equipment and activities to the game, allowing you to improve your character's fitness and join the athlete career.

Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas

While not a traditional fitness game, this classic game includes bodybuilding activities that can help your character gain muscle and improve fitness.

Knockout Home Fitness (Nintendo Switch)

This game offers a variety of boxing workouts that can help improve your strength and endurance.

Gym Simulator 24 (PC)

In this simulation game, you can build and manage your own fitness empire, creating workout routines and managing gym equipment.

Let's Get Fit (Nintendo Switch)

This game focuses on pure workouts, allowing you to set programs and follow along with digital trainers for a customized fitness experience.

Beat Saber (VR)

A popular VR game where you slash blocks to the beat of the music, providing an intense full-body workout.

Synth Riders (PlayStation VR)

This game combines freestyle dance and fitness, offering high-tempo tracks and multiplayer modes for a fun and energetic workout.

Yoga Master (PlayStation)

Designed by professional yoga coaches, this game offers a variety of yoga lessons and poses to improve flexibility and reduce stress.

Les Mills Bodycombat (PlayStation VR)

A martial arts-inspired workout game with a range of workout plans and coaching to keep you motivated.

OhShape Ultimate (PlayStation VR)

This game provides a full-body cardio workout with six sessions and two difficulty levels, designed to engage every part of your body.

These games offer a mix of cardio, strength, and flexibility workouts, making them great additions to your fitness routine.

Related Article: Supplemental Breast Milk for Bodybuilders 

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2nd Edition of Natural Bodybuilding Competition Facts

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Natural bodybuilding competitions are designed to promote and celebrate athletes who build their physiques without the use of performance-enhancing drugs. These events emphasize fair play, health, and the natural development of muscle mass and definition.

The second edition of natural bodybuilding competitions has gained momentum globally, particularly focusing on drug-free athletes. These competitions are hosted by various organizations like the INBA/PNBA (International Natural Bodybuilding Association/Professional Natural Bodybuilding Association) and OCB (Organization of Competitive Bodybuilders).

In 2024, several notable events have been planned, including the INBA Natural Universe and INBA World Cup, both of which emphasize natural bodybuilding through rigorous drug testing policies. These events aim to showcase competitors who adhere to strict drug-free protocols, and winners often earn pro cards allowing them to compete in higher-level professional competitions​.

These competitions focus on categories like men's bodybuilding, classic physique, and women's figure and bikini, among others. Athletes undergo polygraph and urine tests to ensure compliance with natural bodybuilding standards. The winners often receive medals, trophies, or pro status​

Drug Testing

Participants undergo rigorous drug testing to ensure they are not using banned substances. This can include urine tests, polygraph tests, and other methods to maintain the integrity of the competition.

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Categories

Competitions typically feature various categories to accommodate different body types and levels of experience. Common categories include:

  • Men’s and Women’s Bodybuilding
  • Men’s Classic Physique
  • Women’s Figure
  • Bikini
  • Men’s Physique

Judging Criteria

Athletes are judged based on several factors, including:

  • Muscle Mass: The size and volume of muscles.
  • Symmetry: The balance and proportion of the physique.
  • Conditioning: The level of muscle definition and leanness.
  • Presentation: Posing routines and overall stage presence.

Preparation

Competitors often spend months preparing for these events, focusing on strict diet plans, intense workout regimens, and posing practice. The goal is to achieve peak physical condition on the day of the competition.

Community and Support

Natural bodybuilding competitions foster a sense of community among athletes who share a commitment to health and fitness. Many competitors form lasting friendships and support networks through these events.

Starting training for a natural bodybuilding competition is an exciting journey! Here are some key steps to help you get started:

1. Set Clear Goals

Define what you want to achieve. Are you aiming to compete in a specific category like Men’s Physique or Women’s Figure? Setting clear goals will guide your training and nutrition plans.

2. Create a Training Plan

Focus on a well-rounded training program that includes:

  • Compound Movements: Exercises like squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and pull-ups are essential for building overall muscle mass.
  • Isolation Exercises: Target specific muscles to enhance definition and symmetry.
  • Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight or reps to continuously challenge your muscles.

3. Follow a Structured Diet

Nutrition is crucial for muscle growth and fat loss:

  • Caloric Intake: Calculate your daily caloric needs based on your goals (bulking or cutting).
  • Macronutrients: Balance your intake of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Aim for high protein to support muscle repair and growth.
  • Micronutrients: Ensure you’re getting enough vitamins and minerals to support overall health.

4. Incorporate Cardio

Cardio helps with fat loss and improves cardiovascular health. Include both steady-state and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) sessions in your routine.

5. Practice Posing

Posing is a critical aspect of bodybuilding competitions. Practice regularly to perfect your form and presentation on stage.

6. Rest and Recovery

Allow your body to recover with adequate sleep and rest days. Overtraining can lead to injuries and hinder progress.

7. Stay Consistent and Patient

Building a competition-ready physique takes time and dedication. Stay consistent with your training and diet, and be patient with your progress.

8. Seek Professional Guidance

Consider working with a coach or trainer who specializes in natural bodybuilding. They can provide personalized advice and help you stay on track.

9. Join a Community

Engage with other natural bodybuilders for support and motivation. Online forums, social media groups, and local gyms can be great places to connect.

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Qualifications

The qualifications for natural bodybuilding competitions vary slightly between organizations but generally follow these principles:

Drug-Free Status: Athletes must demonstrate they have been drug-free for a specific period, typically between 5 to 10 years. They are required to pass a drug test, usually through urine samples or polygraph tests, to prove they haven't used banned substances like steroids, hormones, or other performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs)​.

Membership Requirements: Competitors often need to be members of the organizing federation. For example, in the World Natural Bodybuilding Federation (WNBF), athletes must have a valid WNBF membership to compete​.

Amateur and Pro Divisions: Most competitions have both amateur and professional divisions. To qualify for a pro division, an athlete must first win an amateur event or obtain a “pro card” by performing exceptionally in a recognized event​.

Age and Gender Categories: Athletes are categorized by age and gender. Categories typically include juniors (under 23), open divisions, masters (over 40), and grandmasters (over 50)​.

Entry and Registration: Competitors must pay an entry fee and complete registration. For certain competitions, a pre-qualification based on past performance may be required​.

Distinction Between Natural and Steroid-Based Bodybuilding

The main differences between natural and steroid-based bodybuilding revolve around the methods used to build muscle and the resulting impacts on the body. Here are some key distinctions:

Natural Bodybuilding

  1. Muscle Growth: Achieved through consistent weight training, proper nutrition, and adequate rest. Muscle growth is gradual and sustainable.
  2. Health: Generally safer with fewer side effects. Promotes overall health, including better cardiovascular health, improved metabolism, and increased bone density.
  3. Appearance: Natural bodybuilders tend to have a more balanced and proportionate physique. Muscle definition is less extreme compared to steroid users.
  4. Recovery: Recovery times are longer, requiring more rest between intense workouts.
  5. Competitions: Natural bodybuilding competitions often have strict drug-testing policies to ensure participants are not using performance-enhancing drugs.

Related Article: T3 Application in Building Muscle Mass

Steroid-Based Bodybuilding

  1. Muscle Growth: Steroids significantly accelerate muscle growth and strength gains. Results are more dramatic and achieved in a shorter time.
  2. Health Risks: Steroid use can lead to serious health issues, including liver damage, cardiovascular problems, hormonal imbalances, and psychological effects like mood swings.
  3. Appearance: Steroid users often have a more “enhanced” look with larger muscle mass, visible veins, and extreme muscle definition, even in the off-season.
  4. Recovery: Faster recovery times due to the anti-inflammatory effects of steroids, allowing for more frequent and intense training sessions.
  5. Side Effects: Visible side effects can include acne, hair loss, gynecomastia (development of breast tissue in men), and changes in secondary sexual characteristics.

Choosing Between the Two

  • Natural Bodybuilding: Ideal for those who prioritize long-term health, sustainable muscle growth, and a balanced lifestyle.
  • Steroid-Based Bodybuilding: Often chosen by those seeking rapid and extreme muscle gains, but it comes with significant health risks and ethical considerations.

Take Away

The main advantage of participating in natural bodybuilding events is the emphasis on health and sustainability. Natural bodybuilding promotes muscle growth through consistent training, proper nutrition, and adequate rest, leading to gradual and sustainable results. This approach minimizes health risks associated with performance-enhancing drugs, such as liver damage and cardiovascular issues. Additionally, natural bodybuilding fosters a balanced and proportionate physique, and the strict drug-testing policies in competitions ensure a fair and level playing field for all participants. This focus on overall well-being and ethical competition makes natural bodybuilding a healthier and more sustainable choice.

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Primal Movements: Our Ultimate Guide for Maximum Results

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Primal movements are fundamental, natural movements that our bodies are designed to perform. Incorporating these into your training can enhance strength, mobility, and overall fitness. Here’s an ultimate guide to primal development and movements for bodybuilders:

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Understanding Primal Movements

Primal movements are basic, functional movements that mimic the natural actions humans have performed for thousands of years. These movements are essential for developing a strong, balanced, and resilient body. They can be categorized into seven primary patterns:

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  1. Push
  2. Pull
  3. Squat
  4. Lunge
  5. Hinge
  6. Rotate
  7. Gait (Locomotion)

The Seven Primal Movement Patterns

Push

Description: Involves moving a weight or resistance away from your body.

Examples: Push-ups, bench press, overhead press.

Muscles Worked: Chest, shoulders, triceps.

Pull

Description: Involves drawing a weight or resistance towards your body.

Examples: Pull-ups, rows, bicep curls.

Muscles Worked: Back, biceps, forearms.

Squat

Description: A fundamental lower-body movement where you lower your hips from a standing position and then stand back up.

Examples: Bodyweight squats, barbell squats, goblet squats.

Muscles Worked: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.

Lunge

Description: A single-leg movement that involves stepping forward, backward, or to the side and lowering your hips.

Examples: Forward lunges, reverse lunges, lateral lunges.

Muscles Worked: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.

Hinge

Description: Involves bending at the hips while keeping a neutral spine.

Examples: Deadlifts, kettlebell swings, hip thrusts.

Muscles Worked: Hamstrings, glutes, lower back.

Rotate

Description: Involves twisting or rotating the torso.

Examples: Russian twists, woodchoppers, cable rotations.

Muscles Worked: Obliques, abdominals, lower back.

Gait (Locomotion)

Description: Involves movements that propel the body forward.

Examples: Walking, running, crawling, bear crawls.

Muscles Worked: Full body, with emphasis on legs and core.

Benefits of Primal Movements

Functional Strength: Primal movements enhance your ability to perform everyday tasks efficiently and safely.

Improved Mobility: These movements promote flexibility and range of motion, reducing the risk of injury.

Balanced Development: By working multiple muscle groups, primal movements ensure balanced muscle development.

Core Stability: Many primal movements engage the core, improving overall stability and strength.

Increased Caloric Burn: Compound movements like these burn more calories, aiding in fat loss and conditioning.

Incorporating Primal Movements into Your Training

Warm-Up: Start with dynamic stretches and light cardio to prepare your body.

Compound Exercises: Focus on compound exercises that incorporate multiple primal movements.

Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight or resistance to continue making gains.

Variety: Mix up your routine to prevent plateaus and keep your workouts interesting.

Recovery: Ensure adequate rest and recovery to allow your muscles to repair and grow.

Sample Primal Movement Workout

Warm-Up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching.

Workout:

Push: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of push-ups or bench press.

Pull: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of pull-ups or rows.

Squat: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of bodyweight or barbell squats.

Lunge: 3 sets of 10-12 reps per leg of forward or reverse lunges.

Hinge: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of deadlifts or kettlebell swings.

Rotate: 3 sets of 15-20 reps of Russian twists or cable rotations.

Gait: 3 sets of 30-60 seconds of bear crawls or sprints.

Cool-Down: 5-10 minutes of static stretching and deep breathing exercises.

1. Warm-Up and Mobility Drills

Start your workout with primal movement-based warm-ups to prepare your body. For example:

  • Dynamic stretches: Incorporate lunges with a twist, leg swings, and arm circles.
  • Mobility drills: Include exercises like hip circles, cat-cow stretches, and thoracic rotations.

2. Compound Exercises

Add primal movements as the core of your workout. Here’s how you can structure it:

  • Push Day: Combine bench presses with push-ups.
  • Pull Day: Mix pull-ups with rows.
  • Leg Day: Integrate squats and lunges with deadlifts.

3. Supersets and Circuits

Create supersets or circuits that include primal movements:

  • Superset Example: Pair squats with pull-ups or push-ups with lunges.
  • Circuit Example: Rotate through exercises like kettlebell swings, bear crawls, and Russian twists with minimal rest.

4. Functional Training Days

Dedicate one or two days a week to functional training focused on primal movements:

Sample Functional Workout

    • Warm-Up: 5 minutes of dynamic stretching.
    • Circuit: 3 rounds of:
      • 10 push-ups
      • 10 pull-ups
      • 15 squats
      • 10 lunges per leg
      • 15 kettlebell swings
      • 20 Russian twists
      • 30 seconds of bear crawls
    • Cool-Down: 5 minutes of static stretching.

5. Active Recovery

Use primal movements on active recovery days to promote mobility and flexibility:

  • Activities: Light yoga, walking, or gentle bodyweight exercises like lunges and squats.

6. Progressive Overload

Gradually increase the intensity of primal movements by adding weights or resistance bands:

  • Example: Start with bodyweight squats, then progress to goblet squats, and eventually barbell squats.

7. Listen to Your Body

Pay attention to how your body responds to these movements and adjust accordingly:

  • Modify: If a movement feels too challenging, modify it to suit your fitness level.
  • Rest: Ensure you’re getting adequate rest and recovery to prevent overtraining.

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Sample Weekly Routine for Primal Movements

Monday: Push Day

  • Bench Press
  • Push-Ups
  • Overhead Press

Tuesday: Pull Day

  • Pull-Ups
  • Rows
  • Bicep Curls

Wednesday: Leg Day

  • Squats
  • Lunges
  • Deadlifts

Thursday: Functional Training

  • Circuit of primal movements (as outlined above)

Friday: Active Recovery

  • Light yoga or walking

Saturday: Full-Body Workout

  • Combination of push, pull, squat, and hinge movements

Sunday: Rest Day

By incorporating these primal movements, you’ll enhance your functional strength, mobility, and overall fitness. If you have any specific goals or need further customization, feel free to ask! Happy training.

For optimal performance in primal movements before a bodybuilding competition, consider these supplements:

Pre-Workout Supplements: These can provide energy and enhance performance. Look for products containing creatinenitric oxide stimulators, and caffeine.

Post-Workout Supplements: Essential for recovery, including protein powdersBCAAs (Branched-Chain Amino Acids), and multivitamins.

Fat Burners and Metabolizers: These can help in reducing body fat while maintaining muscle mass. Ingredients like green tea extract and L-carnitine are popular.

Adaptogens: Supplements like ashwagandha and rhodiola rosea can help manage stress and improve endurance.

Conlusion

Primal movements, which include squatting, lunging, hinging, twisting, walking, pushing, and pulling, benefit from a strong foundation of functional strength and mobility. Ensuring your body is well-nourished and recovered will help you perform these movements effectively.

Incorporating primal movements into your bodybuilding routine can lead to significant improvements in strength, mobility, and overall fitness. By focusing on these fundamental patterns, you can build a well-rounded, resilient body that performs well both in and out of the gym.

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