Bodybuilding

Running and Bodybuilding: Is it a Good Idea to Mix Them?

Published

12 years ago

January 25, 2013

F Kyle

Many beginner bodybuilders consider running an effective way to gain muscle mass faster. Meanwhile, there is another category of bodybuilders who find jogging harmful and do not suggest including it in their workout program. We will try to find out which is correct and see if jogging benefits bodybuilders or only harms them. Or can we do Running and bodybuilding at the same time?

When burning fat, we automatically lose muscle mass, too, while building muscle mass is impossible without adding fat. This is a fact, and you have to agree with this. So, it seems that running, mercilessly burning calories, is not helpful for bodybuilders.

But if we look closely, we find out that it helps not just burn extra pounds but also gain muscle mass quickly. How? Simply, running dramatically accelerates metabolism, being a natural anabolic. From this point of view, we can say that running and bodybuilding together are good, and running is a good assistant for bodybuilders and cannot do any harm.

But it is not as simple as it may seem at first glance. It is very accurate that running slowly destroys muscle fibers. And if you run too much, you damage your muscle mass significantly. That’s why if you combine bodybuilding and running, you need to know and follow specific rules. Performing aerobic exercise requires a lot of energy, the primary source is carbohydrates.

So, if you want to lose weight by running, you should reduce the intake of carbohydrates. At this moment body takes energy from its natural resources. Namely, it begins to burn fat. Meanwhile, you should also increase the amount of protein in the diet to reduce the loss of muscle fibers.

Must Read: Incorporating The Correct Diet Plan That Complements Your Bodybuilding Cycle!

If you intend to use running as a natural anabolic, you have, on the contrary, increased carbohydrate intakes and, therefore, reserves of energy in the body. There is no need to increase the amount of protein. Following this method doesn’t make your fat layer thinner, but the effectiveness of strength training will significantly increase. Also, running develop endurance; that is body recovers faster.

When running eliminates active toxins and levels metabolism, also, more oxygen enters the body's cells (including the muscles and the brain). This positively affects the strengths and central nervous system, particularly in parts of the brain.

An improved central nervous system work means resistance to stress, faster recovery, low risk of injury and overtraining, and better muscle growth. In order to accelerate muscle growth is required, an increase in muscle activity and the number of mitochondria. And aerobic movements perfectly fit this goal. Growth in the size and number of mitochondria leads to increased muscle reserves and provides an additional impetus to their development.

Like other cyclical exercises running significantly develops body endurance. Also, running strengthens the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, making them work at total capacity, which positively affects metabolism and blood circulation.

Building endurance through running gives significant advantages.

Here they are:

Help you to train with a more significant impact, and feel confident in your abilities. Also, the recovery period after training is shorter than usual. Thus, running allows you to increase the intensity of your workouts, work with bigger weights, and speed up muscle growth.
While running regular loads cause the body to burn calories, processing fat reserves into energy needed for recovery. This leads to an improvement in body relief.
Leg muscles can be significantly worked through running. When doing heavy basic exercises for the legs are involved mainly large forces and smaller drop out of work, which leads to their underdevelopment. Running includes in work these muscle fibers, which as a result, would be involved in heavy exercise. Working with bigger weights forces the large muscles to grow.
Running is suitable for cutting. There are many workout programs for this purpose, but most are very strenuous. If you want to follow an easier one then choose running.

Running gives an advantage that can not be achieved through strength training, namely, creating a balance. Treadmill running positively affects the heart but it can not get it to work at total capacity. As you see, bodybuilding and running can be combined, but you have to know what purpose you have added the last one to your training program.

Along with this, you must consider the body type you belong to. The somatotype defines general training, not only in the gym but also outside it. This is the case when bodybuilder resort to various training combinations, like bodybuilding and running.

Along with this, there is another crucial aspect that has to be taken into consideration too. It is about body type. Knowing your body type helps you combine training with running with excellent efficiency.

As you know, there are three main types of body: endomorph, ectomorph, and mesomorph. Ectomorphs have almost no benefits if they combine these two types of activities. Running is excellent for reducing the thickness of the fat layer, but ectomorph has not it.

On the other hand, running is an aerobic exercise, during which work mainly slow twitch muscle fibers. This muscle fiber is worked during weight training but to a lower degree. This means that by combining jogging and bodybuilding, ectomorphs can quickly and efficiently build muscle through a whole load of every muscle fiber and thus make the power grow.

Three Types of Body

#1. Ectomorph:

Ectomorphs have to choose to run in days free of training since only such a schedule will give a great result.

So, the main thing to retain for an ectomorph is not jogging on the same day as training. Otherwise, your muscles will not have time to recover, which may lead to overtraining. Also, choose to run on a slow tempo since an accelerated one affects the fast fibers and burns glycogen, which makes the recovery period longer. You can add additional load when running, like belts or something else.
The running frequency when training in the gym has to be no more than twice a week.

Related Article: Ectomorph Somatic Type

#2. Endomorph:

Endomorph is advised to enjoy running right after training in the gym. When working with weights, muscle stores glycogen, and it begins to burn fat for energy while jogging. Also, it is essential to follow a rapid running tempo since this leads to a significant acceleration of the metabolism for the next 24 hours.

It is essential how you schedule running and training in the gym. Choosing to run in the morning and train in the evening is not a good idea. The best would be to do them both in the first part of the day. If it seems impossible for you, choose something else but follow the rule of preceding the running with weight training.

Combining jogging and bodybuilding extensively works for mesomorphs. This will be an excellent method to simultaneously improve strength and endurance while working all groups of muscles. For more benefits, mesomorphs have to run on a slow tempo, alternating alternate gym training days with running.

Be very careful to your knees. If you do squats followed by running, your knees get much load, which means a high risk of injury. This risk is primarily available in cases of endomorphs and ectomorphs.

That’s why ectomorphs are to run no more than 25 minutes and do two sets x 5 reps of squats. Endomorphs can run a bit longer, up to 45 minutes. But they also have to limit the number of locations for squats to two, lowering the weight they used to work with.

Must Read Our Article: Characteristics of Endomorph Body Type

#3. Mesomorph:

Mesomorphs are not the subject of any risk, Thu,s they can enjoy running while working in the gym with maximum benefits for their bodies.

So to answer the question about how effective running is for building muscle mass, we can say that running itself doesn’t give you an increase in muscle mass. But it is beneficial when combined with a gym workout as it is a tremendous natural anabolic, helping the muscle to grow.

However, in your attempt to build massive muscle mass, the accent should be on training and running. Enjoy running as something additional if you choose to do it more seriously; it can damage you. Along with this, pay great attention to your body type and build your workout program based on your characteristics.

Checkout Our Article: Mesomorph Body Type: Training and Diet

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F Kyle

The "GYMRAT" of this blog, Pro-blogger and Fitness Instructor since 2008

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Bodybuilding

2nd Edition of Natural Bodybuilding Competition Facts

Published

4 months ago

September 5, 2024

Zizou

Natural bodybuilding competitions are designed to promote and celebrate athletes who build their physiques without the use of performance-enhancing drugs. These events emphasize fair play, health, and the natural development of muscle mass and definition.

The second edition of natural bodybuilding competitions has gained momentum globally, particularly focusing on drug-free athletes. These competitions are hosted by various organizations like the INBA/PNBA (International Natural Bodybuilding Association/Professional Natural Bodybuilding Association) and OCB (Organization of Competitive Bodybuilders).

In 2024, several notable events have been planned, including the INBA Natural Universe and INBA World Cup, both of which emphasize natural bodybuilding through rigorous drug testing policies. These events aim to showcase competitors who adhere to strict drug-free protocols, and winners often earn pro cards allowing them to compete in higher-level professional competitions.

These competitions focus on categories like men's bodybuilding, classic physique, and women's figure and bikini, among others. Athletes undergo polygraph and urine tests to ensure compliance with natural bodybuilding standards. The winners often receive medals, trophies, or pro status

Drug Testing

Participants undergo rigorous drug testing to ensure they are not using banned substances. This can include urine tests, polygraph tests, and other methods to maintain the integrity of the competition.

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Judging Criteria

Athletes are judged based on several factors, including:

Muscle Mass: The size and volume of muscles.
Symmetry: The balance and proportion of the physique.
Conditioning: The level of muscle definition and leanness.
Presentation: Posing routines and overall stage presence.

Preparation

Competitors often spend months preparing for these events, focusing on strict diet plans, intense workout regimens, and posing practice. The goal is to achieve peak physical condition on the day of the competition.

Community and Support

Natural bodybuilding competitions foster a sense of community among athletes who share a commitment to health and fitness. Many competitors form lasting friendships and support networks through these events.

Starting training for a natural bodybuilding competition is an exciting journey! Here are some key steps to help you get started:

1. Set Clear Goals

Define what you want to achieve. Are you aiming to compete in a specific category like Men’s Physique or Women’s Figure? Setting clear goals will guide your training and nutrition plans.

2. Create a Training Plan

Focus on a well-rounded training program that includes:

Compound Movements: Exercises like squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and pull-ups are essential for building overall muscle mass.
Isolation Exercises: Target specific muscles to enhance definition and symmetry.
Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight or reps to continuously challenge your muscles.

3. Follow a Structured Diet

Nutrition is crucial for muscle growth and fat loss:

Caloric Intake: Calculate your daily caloric needs based on your goals (bulking or cutting).
Macronutrients: Balance your intake of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Aim for high protein to support muscle repair and growth.
Micronutrients: Ensure you’re getting enough vitamins and minerals to support overall health.

4. Incorporate Cardio

Cardio helps with fat loss and improves cardiovascular health. Include both steady-state and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) sessions in your routine.

5. Practice Posing

Posing is a critical aspect of bodybuilding competitions. Practice regularly to perfect your form and presentation on stage.

6. Rest and Recovery

Allow your body to recover with adequate sleep and rest days. Overtraining can lead to injuries and hinder progress.

7. Stay Consistent and Patient

Building a competition-ready physique takes time and dedication. Stay consistent with your training and diet, and be patient with your progress.

8. Seek Professional Guidance

Consider working with a coach or trainer who specializes in natural bodybuilding. They can provide personalized advice and help you stay on track.

9. Join a Community

Engage with other natural bodybuilders for support and motivation. Online forums, social media groups, and local gyms can be great places to connect.

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Qualifications

The qualifications for natural bodybuilding competitions vary slightly between organizations but generally follow these principles:

Drug-Free Status: Athletes must demonstrate they have been drug-free for a specific period, typically between 5 to 10 years. They are required to pass a drug test, usually through urine samples or polygraph tests, to prove they haven't used banned substances like steroids, hormones, or other performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs).

Membership Requirements: Competitors often need to be members of the organizing federation. For example, in the World Natural Bodybuilding Federation (WNBF), athletes must have a valid WNBF membership to compete.

Amateur and Pro Divisions: Most competitions have both amateur and professional divisions. To qualify for a pro division, an athlete must first win an amateur event or obtain a “pro card” by performing exceptionally in a recognized event.

Age and Gender Categories: Athletes are categorized by age and gender. Categories typically include juniors (under 23), open divisions, masters (over 40), and grandmasters (over 50).

Entry and Registration: Competitors must pay an entry fee and complete registration. For certain competitions, a pre-qualification based on past performance may be required.

Distinction Between Natural and Steroid-Based Bodybuilding

The main differences between natural and steroid-based bodybuilding revolve around the methods used to build muscle and the resulting impacts on the body. Here are some key distinctions:

Natural Bodybuilding

Muscle Growth: Achieved through consistent weight training, proper nutrition, and adequate rest. Muscle growth is gradual and sustainable.
Health: Generally safer with fewer side effects. Promotes overall health, including better cardiovascular health, improved metabolism, and increased bone density.
Appearance: Natural bodybuilders tend to have a more balanced and proportionate physique. Muscle definition is less extreme compared to steroid users.
Recovery: Recovery times are longer, requiring more rest between intense workouts.
Competitions: Natural bodybuilding competitions often have strict drug-testing policies to ensure participants are not using performance-enhancing drugs.

Related Article: T3 Application in Building Muscle Mass

Steroid-Based Bodybuilding

Muscle Growth: Steroids significantly accelerate muscle growth and strength gains. Results are more dramatic and achieved in a shorter time.
Health Risks: Steroid use can lead to serious health issues, including liver damage, cardiovascular problems, hormonal imbalances, and psychological effects like mood swings.
Appearance: Steroid users often have a more “enhanced” look with larger muscle mass, visible veins, and extreme muscle definition, even in the off-season.
Recovery: Faster recovery times due to the anti-inflammatory effects of steroids, allowing for more frequent and intense training sessions.
Side Effects: Visible side effects can include acne, hair loss, gynecomastia (development of breast tissue in men), and changes in secondary sexual characteristics.

Choosing Between the Two

Natural Bodybuilding: Ideal for those who prioritize long-term health, sustainable muscle growth, and a balanced lifestyle.
Steroid-Based Bodybuilding: Often chosen by those seeking rapid and extreme muscle gains, but it comes with significant health risks and ethical considerations.

Take Away

The main advantage of participating in natural bodybuilding events is the emphasis on health and sustainability. Natural bodybuilding promotes muscle growth through consistent training, proper nutrition, and adequate rest, leading to gradual and sustainable results. This approach minimizes health risks associated with performance-enhancing drugs, such as liver damage and cardiovascular issues. Additionally, natural bodybuilding fosters a balanced and proportionate physique, and the strict drug-testing policies in competitions ensure a fair and level playing field for all participants. This focus on overall well-being and ethical competition makes natural bodybuilding a healthier and more sustainable choice.

Bodybuilding

Primal Movements: Our Ultimate Guide for Maximum Results

Published

4 months ago

August 29, 2024

Zizou

Primal movements are fundamental, natural movements that our bodies are designed to perform. Incorporating these into your training can enhance strength, mobility, and overall fitness. Here’s an ultimate guide to primal development and movements for bodybuilders:

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Understanding Primal Movements

Primal movements are basic, functional movements that mimic the natural actions humans have performed for thousands of years. These movements are essential for developing a strong, balanced, and resilient body. They can be categorized into seven primary patterns:

Push
Pull
Squat
Lunge
Hinge
Rotate
Gait (Locomotion)

The Seven Primal Movement Patterns

Push

Description: Involves moving a weight or resistance away from your body.

Examples: Push-ups, bench press, overhead press.

Muscles Worked: Chest, shoulders, triceps.

Pull

Description: Involves drawing a weight or resistance towards your body.

Examples: Pull-ups, rows, bicep curls.

Muscles Worked: Back, biceps, forearms.

Squat

Description: A fundamental lower-body movement where you lower your hips from a standing position and then stand back up.

Examples: Bodyweight squats, barbell squats, goblet squats.

Muscles Worked: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.

Lunge

Description: A single-leg movement that involves stepping forward, backward, or to the side and lowering your hips.

Examples: Forward lunges, reverse lunges, lateral lunges.

Muscles Worked: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.

Hinge

Description: Involves bending at the hips while keeping a neutral spine.

Examples: Deadlifts, kettlebell swings, hip thrusts.

Muscles Worked: Hamstrings, glutes, lower back.

Rotate

Description: Involves twisting or rotating the torso.

Examples: Russian twists, woodchoppers, cable rotations.

Muscles Worked: Obliques, abdominals, lower back.

Gait (Locomotion)

Description: Involves movements that propel the body forward.

Examples: Walking, running, crawling, bear crawls.

Muscles Worked: Full body, with emphasis on legs and core.

Benefits of Primal Movements

Functional Strength: Primal movements enhance your ability to perform everyday tasks efficiently and safely.

Improved Mobility: These movements promote flexibility and range of motion, reducing the risk of injury.

Balanced Development: By working multiple muscle groups, primal movements ensure balanced muscle development.

Core Stability: Many primal movements engage the core, improving overall stability and strength.

Increased Caloric Burn: Compound movements like these burn more calories, aiding in fat loss and conditioning.

Incorporating Primal Movements into Your Training

Warm-Up: Start with dynamic stretches and light cardio to prepare your body.

Compound Exercises: Focus on compound exercises that incorporate multiple primal movements.

Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight or resistance to continue making gains.

Variety: Mix up your routine to prevent plateaus and keep your workouts interesting.

Recovery: Ensure adequate rest and recovery to allow your muscles to repair and grow.

Sample Primal Movement Workout

Warm-Up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching.

Workout:

Push: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of push-ups or bench press.

Pull: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of pull-ups or rows.

Squat: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of bodyweight or barbell squats.

Lunge: 3 sets of 10-12 reps per leg of forward or reverse lunges.

Hinge: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of deadlifts or kettlebell swings.

Rotate: 3 sets of 15-20 reps of Russian twists or cable rotations.

Gait: 3 sets of 30-60 seconds of bear crawls or sprints.

Cool-Down: 5-10 minutes of static stretching and deep breathing exercises.

1. Warm-Up and Mobility Drills

Start your workout with primal movement-based warm-ups to prepare your body. For example:

Dynamic stretches: Incorporate lunges with a twist, leg swings, and arm circles.
Mobility drills: Include exercises like hip circles, cat-cow stretches, and thoracic rotations.

2. Compound Exercises

Add primal movements as the core of your workout. Here’s how you can structure it:

Push Day: Combine bench presses with push-ups.
Pull Day: Mix pull-ups with rows.
Leg Day: Integrate squats and lunges with deadlifts.

3. Supersets and Circuits

Create supersets or circuits that include primal movements:

Superset Example: Pair squats with pull-ups or push-ups with lunges.
Circuit Example: Rotate through exercises like kettlebell swings, bear crawls, and Russian twists with minimal rest.

4. Functional Training Days

Dedicate one or two days a week to functional training focused on primal movements:

Sample Functional Workout

- Warm-Up: 5 minutes of dynamic stretching.
- Circuit: 3 rounds of:
  - 10 push-ups
  - 10 pull-ups
  - 15 squats
  - 10 lunges per leg
  - 15 kettlebell swings
  - 20 Russian twists
  - 30 seconds of bear crawls
- Cool-Down: 5 minutes of static stretching.

5. Active Recovery

Use primal movements on active recovery days to promote mobility and flexibility:

Activities: Light yoga, walking, or gentle bodyweight exercises like lunges and squats.

6. Progressive Overload

Gradually increase the intensity of primal movements by adding weights or resistance bands:

Example: Start with bodyweight squats, then progress to goblet squats, and eventually barbell squats.

7. Listen to Your Body

Pay attention to how your body responds to these movements and adjust accordingly:

Modify: If a movement feels too challenging, modify it to suit your fitness level.
Rest: Ensure you’re getting adequate rest and recovery to prevent overtraining.

Sample Weekly Routine for Primal Movements

Monday: Push Day

Bench Press
Push-Ups
Overhead Press

Tuesday: Pull Day

Pull-Ups
Rows
Bicep Curls

Wednesday: Leg Day

Squats
Lunges
Deadlifts

Thursday: Functional Training

Circuit of primal movements (as outlined above)

Friday: Active Recovery

Light yoga or walking

Saturday: Full-Body Workout

Combination of push, pull, squat, and hinge movements

Sunday: Rest Day

By incorporating these primal movements, you’ll enhance your functional strength, mobility, and overall fitness. If you have any specific goals or need further customization, feel free to ask! Happy training.

For optimal performance in primal movements before a bodybuilding competition, consider these supplements:

Pre-Workout Supplements: These can provide energy and enhance performance. Look for products containing creatine, nitric oxide stimulators, and caffeine.

Post-Workout Supplements: Essential for recovery, including protein powders, BCAAs (Branched-Chain Amino Acids), and multivitamins.

Fat Burners and Metabolizers: These can help in reducing body fat while maintaining muscle mass. Ingredients like green tea extract and L-carnitine are popular.

Adaptogens: Supplements like ashwagandha and rhodiola rosea can help manage stress and improve endurance.

Conlusion

Primal movements, which include squatting, lunging, hinging, twisting, walking, pushing, and pulling, benefit from a strong foundation of functional strength and mobility. Ensuring your body is well-nourished and recovered will help you perform these movements effectively.

Incorporating primal movements into your bodybuilding routine can lead to significant improvements in strength, mobility, and overall fitness. By focusing on these fundamental patterns, you can build a well-rounded, resilient body that performs well both in and out of the gym.