Bodybuilding

Shoulder Injuries in Bodybuilding

Published

12 years ago

October 31, 2012

F Kyle

Shoulders are often injured while performing exercises for building muscle mass. With the aim to fully develop the deltoid muscle, bodybuilders periodically varied movements that increase the risk of injury.
Deep in the shoulder joints, there are small muscles that work exclusively on biomechanics. They do not resist heavy standing or decline bench presses.

They have minimal growth potential. Bundles of these muscles can easily get hurt. In addition, during exercise, these muscles rub against bone blade appendage. Hence, this causes extreme pain and inflammation. Many experienced bodybuilders live for years on analgesics. However, sports medicine knows how to prevent injuries rotators.

Our shoulder joints have a high degree of freedom in all three planes. If we compare with the hip, both perform the same function of the joint - control the movement of the limbs. As you've just seen, each in their own way. Limited mobility of the hip joint is not accidental. It is a condition of its strength. The mobility of the shoulder joints obtained at the cost of their complex costing. But all that is complex can be easily broken.

As we said shoulder injury is the most common in bodybuilding. Moreover, most of the injuries affect a group of four small muscles, hidden deep in the shoulder joint. They are called the rotator-cuff of shoulder muscles.

These muscles are not able to develop a sufficient force for the beach bar. However, their role is important. Rotator- cuff muscles are an extra insurance. They have a strong foundation, as they should not break away from the blades, even under enormous loads. The upper tendons of muscles are reduced practically to a point. This hardly strengthens the link between them.

You have to know that any movement of the hands is accompanied by a reflex contraction of the muscle-rotators. They become shorter and more press in the humerus in response groove joint. Thus, rotation of the hands is less dangerous as the joint increase the strength.

There are many factors that may cause shoulder injuries. Most common of them being the following: the excess burden on the shoulders, genetic defects shoulder joints, old injuries and incorrect technique of exercise execution.

When there is a pain in the shoulder, the cause is difficult to understand even for an expert. Obviously, a doctor can help with special techniques to accurately diagnose the injury-rotators muscles, but to unravel its nature is possible only during a long and expensive test using the methods of functional diagnostics.

According to sports professionals, shoulder pain is most common among athletes with experience. This happens because of decrease of free space under the acromion shoot. As a result, the muscles and their tendons begin to rub against each other, causing pain.

Another cause of pain is tendonitis. These are inflammation of the tendons, muscles rotators. Usually, they occur in microdamage places caused by too much tension of tendons or friction on the hard tissues of the joint.

Another disease associated with pain is called bursitis. This is an acute or chronic inflammation of the so-called bursa. Bursa is located under the muscle-tendon rotator, passing over the acromion ridge blade. It should prevent the ridge crest to cut tendon. Excessive pressure on the bursa leads to further damage and inflammation.

There are cases when pain is caused by a partial rupture of the muscle-rotators. All the causes of pain, except the last, seem insignificant. There are many people who think that this is an inflammation, nothing serious and do not pay attention to it, continuing exercising even they feel pain. They take analgesic and continue training. In this case, the inflammation worse, and the pain will increase.

Since the new load does not give the source of inflammation to heal, it becomes chronic. Pain disappear, then occurs again. The worst thing is that chronic inflammation is practically impossible to treat using drugs, although at the beginning you can help a simple aspirin or ibuprofen tablet.

It is very important to say that doctors categorically prohibit to exercise when you feel pain in your shoulder. The fact is that the inflammation weakens tendon tissue. So the next training on analgesics can turn into a tragedy: inflammation of the tendon may tear.

If you suddenly feel a pain in the shoulder, training should be immediately stopped. It is highly recommended do not do any exercises that concern the area of injury during two weeks. There are some quick measures that have to be taken in case of shoulder injuries.

First of them is about applying a cold pack on the area of injuries. Do this procedure in the first 2-3 days after you get injured for 20 minutes. Applying cold will successfully fight inflammation. Take medications. It is not only about taken a drug that relieves pain, but drugs that fight inflammation too.

These include drugs from the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics. In particular, ibuprofen and its analogs, and naproxen. Remember that any drug has side effects. So take ibuprofen or naproxen strictly following the instructions.

Take a pause from your training. The duration of the break depends on the severity of the injury. Sometimes the pain is significantly reduced after 3-4 days of rest. Complete rejection of movements that bother injured shoulder is one of the most effective methods of treatment. Why so? Because the edges of the wound have to be pressed tightly against so the wound starts healing. In case of doing stretching movements, the wound will not be able to heal and will continue to bleed.

The same situation is in case of traumatized muscle-rotators. Immediately after the injury molecular fragments of the destroyed tissue get into the bloodstream and signal the brain about the occurred injury. Brain immediately starts the healing process. In the area of injury rush dozens of enzymes, hormone compounds, blood cells and stem cells. As you see body struggle with the disease by itself.
But if after a week the pain is still acute, then amateur treatment have to be interrupted and you have to do a visit to your physician.

Perform exercise for rotator muscles. Daily stretching and special exercises will keep you away from getting your shoulders injured again. Stretching will make tendons-rotation elastic and less susceptible to rupture. Performing special exercises will help to increase the force of rotators. Their resistance to the load increase, thus the risk of traumatic sprains is greatly reduced.

Keep in mind that once the pain from your shoulder disappears you do not have to come back to the old working weights. Why? because the re-injury will not make you feel pain suddenly. Pain comes late in the evening or the next day. So first try the lightweight and see what happens. If the pain does not appear tomorrow, add some more weight to your training.

It’s true that it will take time to get some progress, but it is guaranteed to lead you to a full recovery. It makes no sense hurry up to your old weights, because injury which is not healed with time pass into a chronic, and this is something you will never want to happen to you. In order to prevent strengthen the muscle-rotators.

In order to avoid getting your shoulder injured were developed some great exercises designed to strengthen the muscles and joints. Include these exercises in your training twice a week and you will prepare an excellent base for building muscle definition with no danger of getting injured your shoulders.

One of these set of exercise is called "The Wall". Perform it this way: press your heels, buttocks, shoulders and head to the wall. The hands should be raised up, bent at the elbows and also pressed the wall.

Exercise consist in the act that staying pressed tagainstthe wall, you should raise up your hands as much as possible. As soon as you reached the maximum point, the elbows should be gradually lowered as low as possible. It will be enough to perform three reps about 15 seconds each of them.

Must Read: Your Blueprint For Building Bigger Shoulders

Shoulder Shrugs Exercise

The starting position is the same as in case of push-ups, your head should be in the line with the spine. Keeping the original position of the body you have to try to reduce the blade as much as possible, and then relax the shoulders, allowing them to sag. Three repetition about 15 seconds is enough for this type of exercise.

Another exercise is called Arnold press alternatives. For this exercise, you will need to use dumbbells. Standing position, legs apart at shoulder width, toes apart, dumbbells held in front of chest, palms facing back.

Must Read: Build Up Trapezius Muscle With Barbells Shrugs

Performed bench with one hand while turning the brush. At the maximum point of benching, palm should be facing forward. Then, carrying traffic in the opposite order, dumbbell should return to its original position. The same must be run with the other hand. In this case, perform three reps for 12 seconds.

Staggered-Stance Lateral Raise Exercise

In the position of standing erect, hold the dumbbells at hip level. Do a step forward and from this position lift dumbbells with your hands. The maximum lifting point is at shoulder level, then let your hands back to the starting position. Special attention must be given to the preservation of balance. Perform three reps about 12 seconds.

Squat with Dumbbells Exercise

Follow this position: feet apart at shoulder-width, toes should be diluted, hands straight with dumbbells at hip level. Exercise is carried out in several stages, first to raise the dumbbells up to shoulder level, then slowly squat is performed, the line thighs should be parallel to the floor line.

Then you need to straighten up, with all the bells also held at shoulder level. Then with an effort to squeeze the dumbbells straight arms, lower their shoulders and then return to the starting position (at the hips). Three reps for 12 seconds is enough for this type of exercise.

Must Read: Goblet Squats For Increasing Lower Body Flexibility And Strength

As you see there are ways to prevent the injury of shoulders. One of them is to build stronger rotator cuff muscles and to avoid overworking shoulder with big weights. A good warming up before getting into training is another great advice that will keep you away from any injuries. And do not forget about the right technique of execution of each exercise. Since a proper execution minimizes the risks of injuries.



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F Kyle

The "GYMRAT" of this blog, Pro-blogger and Fitness Instructor since 2008

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Bodybuilding

2nd Edition of Natural Bodybuilding Competition Facts

Published

4 months ago

September 5, 2024

Zizou

Natural bodybuilding competitions are designed to promote and celebrate athletes who build their physiques without the use of performance-enhancing drugs. These events emphasize fair play, health, and the natural development of muscle mass and definition.

The second edition of natural bodybuilding competitions has gained momentum globally, particularly focusing on drug-free athletes. These competitions are hosted by various organizations like the INBA/PNBA (International Natural Bodybuilding Association/Professional Natural Bodybuilding Association) and OCB (Organization of Competitive Bodybuilders).

In 2024, several notable events have been planned, including the INBA Natural Universe and INBA World Cup, both of which emphasize natural bodybuilding through rigorous drug testing policies. These events aim to showcase competitors who adhere to strict drug-free protocols, and winners often earn pro cards allowing them to compete in higher-level professional competitions.

These competitions focus on categories like men's bodybuilding, classic physique, and women's figure and bikini, among others. Athletes undergo polygraph and urine tests to ensure compliance with natural bodybuilding standards. The winners often receive medals, trophies, or pro status

Drug Testing

Participants undergo rigorous drug testing to ensure they are not using banned substances. This can include urine tests, polygraph tests, and other methods to maintain the integrity of the competition.

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Judging Criteria

Athletes are judged based on several factors, including:

Muscle Mass: The size and volume of muscles.
Symmetry: The balance and proportion of the physique.
Conditioning: The level of muscle definition and leanness.
Presentation: Posing routines and overall stage presence.

Preparation

Competitors often spend months preparing for these events, focusing on strict diet plans, intense workout regimens, and posing practice. The goal is to achieve peak physical condition on the day of the competition.

Community and Support

Natural bodybuilding competitions foster a sense of community among athletes who share a commitment to health and fitness. Many competitors form lasting friendships and support networks through these events.

Starting training for a natural bodybuilding competition is an exciting journey! Here are some key steps to help you get started:

1. Set Clear Goals

Define what you want to achieve. Are you aiming to compete in a specific category like Men’s Physique or Women’s Figure? Setting clear goals will guide your training and nutrition plans.

2. Create a Training Plan

Focus on a well-rounded training program that includes:

Compound Movements: Exercises like squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and pull-ups are essential for building overall muscle mass.
Isolation Exercises: Target specific muscles to enhance definition and symmetry.
Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight or reps to continuously challenge your muscles.

3. Follow a Structured Diet

Nutrition is crucial for muscle growth and fat loss:

Caloric Intake: Calculate your daily caloric needs based on your goals (bulking or cutting).
Macronutrients: Balance your intake of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Aim for high protein to support muscle repair and growth.
Micronutrients: Ensure you’re getting enough vitamins and minerals to support overall health.

4. Incorporate Cardio

Cardio helps with fat loss and improves cardiovascular health. Include both steady-state and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) sessions in your routine.

5. Practice Posing

Posing is a critical aspect of bodybuilding competitions. Practice regularly to perfect your form and presentation on stage.

6. Rest and Recovery

Allow your body to recover with adequate sleep and rest days. Overtraining can lead to injuries and hinder progress.

7. Stay Consistent and Patient

Building a competition-ready physique takes time and dedication. Stay consistent with your training and diet, and be patient with your progress.

8. Seek Professional Guidance

Consider working with a coach or trainer who specializes in natural bodybuilding. They can provide personalized advice and help you stay on track.

9. Join a Community

Engage with other natural bodybuilders for support and motivation. Online forums, social media groups, and local gyms can be great places to connect.

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Qualifications

The qualifications for natural bodybuilding competitions vary slightly between organizations but generally follow these principles:

Drug-Free Status: Athletes must demonstrate they have been drug-free for a specific period, typically between 5 to 10 years. They are required to pass a drug test, usually through urine samples or polygraph tests, to prove they haven't used banned substances like steroids, hormones, or other performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs).

Membership Requirements: Competitors often need to be members of the organizing federation. For example, in the World Natural Bodybuilding Federation (WNBF), athletes must have a valid WNBF membership to compete.

Amateur and Pro Divisions: Most competitions have both amateur and professional divisions. To qualify for a pro division, an athlete must first win an amateur event or obtain a “pro card” by performing exceptionally in a recognized event.

Age and Gender Categories: Athletes are categorized by age and gender. Categories typically include juniors (under 23), open divisions, masters (over 40), and grandmasters (over 50).

Entry and Registration: Competitors must pay an entry fee and complete registration. For certain competitions, a pre-qualification based on past performance may be required.

Distinction Between Natural and Steroid-Based Bodybuilding

The main differences between natural and steroid-based bodybuilding revolve around the methods used to build muscle and the resulting impacts on the body. Here are some key distinctions:

Natural Bodybuilding

Muscle Growth: Achieved through consistent weight training, proper nutrition, and adequate rest. Muscle growth is gradual and sustainable.
Health: Generally safer with fewer side effects. Promotes overall health, including better cardiovascular health, improved metabolism, and increased bone density.
Appearance: Natural bodybuilders tend to have a more balanced and proportionate physique. Muscle definition is less extreme compared to steroid users.
Recovery: Recovery times are longer, requiring more rest between intense workouts.
Competitions: Natural bodybuilding competitions often have strict drug-testing policies to ensure participants are not using performance-enhancing drugs.

Related Article: T3 Application in Building Muscle Mass

Steroid-Based Bodybuilding

Muscle Growth: Steroids significantly accelerate muscle growth and strength gains. Results are more dramatic and achieved in a shorter time.
Health Risks: Steroid use can lead to serious health issues, including liver damage, cardiovascular problems, hormonal imbalances, and psychological effects like mood swings.
Appearance: Steroid users often have a more “enhanced” look with larger muscle mass, visible veins, and extreme muscle definition, even in the off-season.
Recovery: Faster recovery times due to the anti-inflammatory effects of steroids, allowing for more frequent and intense training sessions.
Side Effects: Visible side effects can include acne, hair loss, gynecomastia (development of breast tissue in men), and changes in secondary sexual characteristics.

Choosing Between the Two

Natural Bodybuilding: Ideal for those who prioritize long-term health, sustainable muscle growth, and a balanced lifestyle.
Steroid-Based Bodybuilding: Often chosen by those seeking rapid and extreme muscle gains, but it comes with significant health risks and ethical considerations.

Take Away

The main advantage of participating in natural bodybuilding events is the emphasis on health and sustainability. Natural bodybuilding promotes muscle growth through consistent training, proper nutrition, and adequate rest, leading to gradual and sustainable results. This approach minimizes health risks associated with performance-enhancing drugs, such as liver damage and cardiovascular issues. Additionally, natural bodybuilding fosters a balanced and proportionate physique, and the strict drug-testing policies in competitions ensure a fair and level playing field for all participants. This focus on overall well-being and ethical competition makes natural bodybuilding a healthier and more sustainable choice.

Bodybuilding

Primal Movements: Our Ultimate Guide for Maximum Results

Published

4 months ago

August 29, 2024

Zizou

Primal movements are fundamental, natural movements that our bodies are designed to perform. Incorporating these into your training can enhance strength, mobility, and overall fitness. Here’s an ultimate guide to primal development and movements for bodybuilders:

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Understanding Primal Movements

Primal movements are basic, functional movements that mimic the natural actions humans have performed for thousands of years. These movements are essential for developing a strong, balanced, and resilient body. They can be categorized into seven primary patterns:

Push
Pull
Squat
Lunge
Hinge
Rotate
Gait (Locomotion)

The Seven Primal Movement Patterns

Push

Description: Involves moving a weight or resistance away from your body.

Examples: Push-ups, bench press, overhead press.

Muscles Worked: Chest, shoulders, triceps.

Pull

Description: Involves drawing a weight or resistance towards your body.

Examples: Pull-ups, rows, bicep curls.

Muscles Worked: Back, biceps, forearms.

Squat

Description: A fundamental lower-body movement where you lower your hips from a standing position and then stand back up.

Examples: Bodyweight squats, barbell squats, goblet squats.

Muscles Worked: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.

Lunge

Description: A single-leg movement that involves stepping forward, backward, or to the side and lowering your hips.

Examples: Forward lunges, reverse lunges, lateral lunges.

Muscles Worked: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.

Hinge

Description: Involves bending at the hips while keeping a neutral spine.

Examples: Deadlifts, kettlebell swings, hip thrusts.

Muscles Worked: Hamstrings, glutes, lower back.

Rotate

Description: Involves twisting or rotating the torso.

Examples: Russian twists, woodchoppers, cable rotations.

Muscles Worked: Obliques, abdominals, lower back.

Gait (Locomotion)

Description: Involves movements that propel the body forward.

Examples: Walking, running, crawling, bear crawls.

Muscles Worked: Full body, with emphasis on legs and core.

Benefits of Primal Movements

Functional Strength: Primal movements enhance your ability to perform everyday tasks efficiently and safely.

Improved Mobility: These movements promote flexibility and range of motion, reducing the risk of injury.

Balanced Development: By working multiple muscle groups, primal movements ensure balanced muscle development.

Core Stability: Many primal movements engage the core, improving overall stability and strength.

Increased Caloric Burn: Compound movements like these burn more calories, aiding in fat loss and conditioning.

Incorporating Primal Movements into Your Training

Warm-Up: Start with dynamic stretches and light cardio to prepare your body.

Compound Exercises: Focus on compound exercises that incorporate multiple primal movements.

Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight or resistance to continue making gains.

Variety: Mix up your routine to prevent plateaus and keep your workouts interesting.

Recovery: Ensure adequate rest and recovery to allow your muscles to repair and grow.

Sample Primal Movement Workout

Warm-Up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching.

Workout:

Push: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of push-ups or bench press.

Pull: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of pull-ups or rows.

Squat: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of bodyweight or barbell squats.

Lunge: 3 sets of 10-12 reps per leg of forward or reverse lunges.

Hinge: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of deadlifts or kettlebell swings.

Rotate: 3 sets of 15-20 reps of Russian twists or cable rotations.

Gait: 3 sets of 30-60 seconds of bear crawls or sprints.

Cool-Down: 5-10 minutes of static stretching and deep breathing exercises.

1. Warm-Up and Mobility Drills

Start your workout with primal movement-based warm-ups to prepare your body. For example:

Dynamic stretches: Incorporate lunges with a twist, leg swings, and arm circles.
Mobility drills: Include exercises like hip circles, cat-cow stretches, and thoracic rotations.

2. Compound Exercises

Add primal movements as the core of your workout. Here’s how you can structure it:

Push Day: Combine bench presses with push-ups.
Pull Day: Mix pull-ups with rows.
Leg Day: Integrate squats and lunges with deadlifts.

3. Supersets and Circuits

Create supersets or circuits that include primal movements:

Superset Example: Pair squats with pull-ups or push-ups with lunges.
Circuit Example: Rotate through exercises like kettlebell swings, bear crawls, and Russian twists with minimal rest.

4. Functional Training Days

Dedicate one or two days a week to functional training focused on primal movements:

Sample Functional Workout

- Warm-Up: 5 minutes of dynamic stretching.
- Circuit: 3 rounds of:
  - 10 push-ups
  - 10 pull-ups
  - 15 squats
  - 10 lunges per leg
  - 15 kettlebell swings
  - 20 Russian twists
  - 30 seconds of bear crawls
- Cool-Down: 5 minutes of static stretching.

5. Active Recovery

Use primal movements on active recovery days to promote mobility and flexibility:

Activities: Light yoga, walking, or gentle bodyweight exercises like lunges and squats.

6. Progressive Overload

Gradually increase the intensity of primal movements by adding weights or resistance bands:

Example: Start with bodyweight squats, then progress to goblet squats, and eventually barbell squats.

7. Listen to Your Body

Pay attention to how your body responds to these movements and adjust accordingly:

Modify: If a movement feels too challenging, modify it to suit your fitness level.
Rest: Ensure you’re getting adequate rest and recovery to prevent overtraining.

Sample Weekly Routine for Primal Movements

Monday: Push Day

Bench Press
Push-Ups
Overhead Press

Tuesday: Pull Day

Pull-Ups
Rows
Bicep Curls

Wednesday: Leg Day

Squats
Lunges
Deadlifts

Thursday: Functional Training

Circuit of primal movements (as outlined above)

Friday: Active Recovery

Light yoga or walking

Saturday: Full-Body Workout

Combination of push, pull, squat, and hinge movements

Sunday: Rest Day

By incorporating these primal movements, you’ll enhance your functional strength, mobility, and overall fitness. If you have any specific goals or need further customization, feel free to ask! Happy training.

For optimal performance in primal movements before a bodybuilding competition, consider these supplements:

Pre-Workout Supplements: These can provide energy and enhance performance. Look for products containing creatine, nitric oxide stimulators, and caffeine.

Post-Workout Supplements: Essential for recovery, including protein powders, BCAAs (Branched-Chain Amino Acids), and multivitamins.

Fat Burners and Metabolizers: These can help in reducing body fat while maintaining muscle mass. Ingredients like green tea extract and L-carnitine are popular.

Adaptogens: Supplements like ashwagandha and rhodiola rosea can help manage stress and improve endurance.

Conlusion

Primal movements, which include squatting, lunging, hinging, twisting, walking, pushing, and pulling, benefit from a strong foundation of functional strength and mobility. Ensuring your body is well-nourished and recovered will help you perform these movements effectively.

Incorporating primal movements into your bodybuilding routine can lead to significant improvements in strength, mobility, and overall fitness. By focusing on these fundamental patterns, you can build a well-rounded, resilient body that performs well both in and out of the gym.