Bodybuilding
Shoulder Injuries in Bodybuilding
Shoulders are often injured while performing exercises for building muscle mass. With the aim to fully develop the deltoid muscle, bodybuilders periodically varied movements that increase the risk of injury.
Deep in the shoulder joints, there are small muscles that work exclusively on biomechanics. They do not resist heavy standing or decline bench presses.
They have minimal growth potential. Bundles of these muscles can easily get hurt. In addition, during exercise, these muscles rub against bone blade appendage. Hence, this causes extreme pain and inflammation. Many experienced bodybuilders live for years on analgesics. However, sports medicine knows how to prevent injuries rotators.
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Our shoulder joints have a high degree of freedom in all three planes. If we compare with the hip, both perform the same function of the joint - control the movement of the limbs. As you've just seen, each in their own way. Limited mobility of the hip joint is not accidental. It is a condition of its strength. The mobility of the shoulder joints obtained at the cost of their complex costing. But all that is complex can be easily broken.
As we said shoulder injury is the most common in bodybuilding. Moreover, most of the injuries affect a group of four small muscles, hidden deep in the shoulder joint. They are called the rotator-cuff of shoulder muscles.
These muscles are not able to develop a sufficient force for the beach bar. However, their role is important. Rotator- cuff muscles are an extra insurance. They have a strong foundation, as they should not break away from the blades, even under enormous loads. The upper tendons of muscles are reduced practically to a point. This hardly strengthens the link between them.
You have to know that any movement of the hands is accompanied by a reflex contraction of the muscle-rotators. They become shorter and more press in the humerus in response groove joint. Thus, rotation of the hands is less dangerous as the joint increase the strength.
There are many factors that may cause shoulder injuries. Most common of them being the following: the excess burden on the shoulders, genetic defects shoulder joints, old injuries and incorrect technique of exercise execution.
When there is a pain in the shoulder, the cause is difficult to understand even for an expert. Obviously, a doctor can help with special techniques to accurately diagnose the injury-rotators muscles, but to unravel its nature is possible only during a long and expensive test using the methods of functional diagnostics.
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According to sports professionals, shoulder pain is most common among athletes with experience. This happens because of decrease of free space under the acromion shoot. As a result, the muscles and their tendons begin to rub against each other, causing pain.
Another cause of pain is tendonitis. These are inflammation of the tendons, muscles rotators. Usually, they occur in microdamage places caused by too much tension of tendons or friction on the hard tissues of the joint.
Another disease associated with pain is called bursitis. This is an acute or chronic inflammation of the so-called bursa. Bursa is located under the muscle-tendon rotator, passing over the acromion ridge blade. It should prevent the ridge crest to cut tendon. Excessive pressure on the bursa leads to further damage and inflammation.
There are cases when pain is caused by a partial rupture of the muscle-rotators. All the causes of pain, except the last, seem insignificant. There are many people who think that this is an inflammation, nothing serious and do not pay attention to it, continuing exercising even they feel pain. They take analgesic and continue training. In this case, the inflammation worse, and the pain will increase.
Since the new load does not give the source of inflammation to heal, it becomes chronic. Pain disappear, then occurs again. The worst thing is that chronic inflammation is practically impossible to treat using drugs, although at the beginning you can help a simple aspirin or ibuprofen tablet.
It is very important to say that doctors categorically prohibit to exercise when you feel pain in your shoulder. The fact is that the inflammation weakens tendon tissue. So the next training on analgesics can turn into a tragedy: inflammation of the tendon may tear.
If you suddenly feel a pain in the shoulder, training should be immediately stopped. It is highly recommended do not do any exercises that concern the area of injury during two weeks. There are some quick measures that have to be taken in case of shoulder injuries.
First of them is about applying a cold pack on the area of injuries. Do this procedure in the first 2-3 days after you get injured for 20 minutes. Applying cold will successfully fight inflammation. Take medications. It is not only about taken a drug that relieves pain, but drugs that fight inflammation too.
These include drugs from the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics. In particular, ibuprofen and its analogs, and naproxen. Remember that any drug has side effects. So take ibuprofen or naproxen strictly following the instructions.
Take a pause from your training. The duration of the break depends on the severity of the injury. Sometimes the pain is significantly reduced after 3-4 days of rest. Complete rejection of movements that bother injured shoulder is one of the most effective methods of treatment. Why so? Because the edges of the wound have to be pressed tightly against so the wound starts healing. In case of doing stretching movements, the wound will not be able to heal and will continue to bleed.
The same situation is in case of traumatized muscle-rotators. Immediately after the injury molecular fragments of the destroyed tissue get into the bloodstream and signal the brain about the occurred injury. Brain immediately starts the healing process. In the area of injury rush dozens of enzymes, hormone compounds, blood cells and stem cells. As you see body struggle with the disease by itself.
But if after a week the pain is still acute, then amateur treatment have to be interrupted and you have to do a visit to your physician.
Perform exercise for rotator muscles. Daily stretching and special exercises will keep you away from getting your shoulders injured again. Stretching will make tendons-rotation elastic and less susceptible to rupture. Performing special exercises will help to increase the force of rotators. Their resistance to the load increase, thus the risk of traumatic sprains is greatly reduced.
Keep in mind that once the pain from your shoulder disappears you do not have to come back to the old working weights. Why? because the re-injury will not make you feel pain suddenly. Pain comes late in the evening or the next day. So first try the lightweight and see what happens. If the pain does not appear tomorrow, add some more weight to your training.
It’s true that it will take time to get some progress, but it is guaranteed to lead you to a full recovery. It makes no sense hurry up to your old weights, because injury which is not healed with time pass into a chronic, and this is something you will never want to happen to you. In order to prevent strengthen the muscle-rotators.
In order to avoid getting your shoulder injured were developed some great exercises designed to strengthen the muscles and joints. Include these exercises in your training twice a week and you will prepare an excellent base for building muscle definition with no danger of getting injured your shoulders.
One of these set of exercise is called "The Wall". Perform it this way: press your heels, buttocks, shoulders and head to the wall. The hands should be raised up, bent at the elbows and also pressed the wall.
Exercise consist in the act that staying pressed tagainstthe wall, you should raise up your hands as much as possible. As soon as you reached the maximum point, the elbows should be gradually lowered as low as possible. It will be enough to perform three reps about 15 seconds each of them.
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Shoulder Shrugs Exercise
The starting position is the same as in case of push-ups, your head should be in the line with the spine. Keeping the original position of the body you have to try to reduce the blade as much as possible, and then relax the shoulders, allowing them to sag. Three repetition about 15 seconds is enough for this type of exercise.
Another exercise is called Arnold press alternatives. For this exercise, you will need to use dumbbells. Standing position, legs apart at shoulder width, toes apart, dumbbells held in front of chest, palms facing back.
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Performed bench with one hand while turning the brush. At the maximum point of benching, palm should be facing forward. Then, carrying traffic in the opposite order, dumbbell should return to its original position. The same must be run with the other hand. In this case, perform three reps for 12 seconds.
Staggered-Stance Lateral Raise Exercise
In the position of standing erect, hold the dumbbells at hip level. Do a step forward and from this position lift dumbbells with your hands. The maximum lifting point is at shoulder level, then let your hands back to the starting position. Special attention must be given to the preservation of balance. Perform three reps about 12 seconds.
Squat with Dumbbells Exercise
Follow this position: feet apart at shoulder-width, toes should be diluted, hands straight with dumbbells at hip level. Exercise is carried out in several stages, first to raise the dumbbells up to shoulder level, then slowly squat is performed, the line thighs should be parallel to the floor line.
Then you need to straighten up, with all the bells also held at shoulder level. Then with an effort to squeeze the dumbbells straight arms, lower their shoulders and then return to the starting position (at the hips). Three reps for 12 seconds is enough for this type of exercise.
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As you see there are ways to prevent the injury of shoulders. One of them is to build stronger rotator cuff muscles and to avoid overworking shoulder with big weights. A good warming up before getting into training is another great advice that will keep you away from any injuries. And do not forget about the right technique of execution of each exercise. Since a proper execution minimizes the risks of injuries.
Bodybuilding
2nd Edition of Natural Bodybuilding Competition Facts
Natural bodybuilding competitions are designed to promote and celebrate athletes who build their physiques without the use of performance-enhancing drugs. These events emphasize fair play, health, and the natural development of muscle mass and definition.
The second edition of natural bodybuilding competitions has gained momentum globally, particularly focusing on drug-free athletes. These competitions are hosted by various organizations like the INBA/PNBA (International Natural Bodybuilding Association/Professional Natural Bodybuilding Association) and OCB (Organization of Competitive Bodybuilders).
In 2024, several notable events have been planned, including the INBA Natural Universe and INBA World Cup, both of which emphasize natural bodybuilding through rigorous drug testing policies. These events aim to showcase competitors who adhere to strict drug-free protocols, and winners often earn pro cards allowing them to compete in higher-level professional competitions.
These competitions focus on categories like men's bodybuilding, classic physique, and women's figure and bikini, among others. Athletes undergo polygraph and urine tests to ensure compliance with natural bodybuilding standards. The winners often receive medals, trophies, or pro status
Bodybuilding
Primal Movements: Our Ultimate Guide for Maximum Results
Primal movements are fundamental, natural movements that our bodies are designed to perform. Incorporating these into your training can enhance strength, mobility, and overall fitness. Here’s an ultimate guide to primal development and movements for bodybuilders:
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Understanding Primal Movements
Primal movements are basic, functional movements that mimic the natural actions humans have performed for thousands of years. These movements are essential for developing a strong, balanced, and resilient body. They can be categorized into seven primary patterns:
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- Push
- Pull
- Squat
- Lunge
- Hinge
- Rotate
- Gait (Locomotion)
The Seven Primal Movement Patterns
Push
Description: Involves moving a weight or resistance away from your body.
Examples: Push-ups, bench press, overhead press.
Muscles Worked: Chest, shoulders, triceps.
Pull
Description: Involves drawing a weight or resistance towards your body.
Examples: Pull-ups, rows, bicep curls.
Muscles Worked: Back, biceps, forearms.
Squat
Description: A fundamental lower-body movement where you lower your hips from a standing position and then stand back up.
Examples: Bodyweight squats, barbell squats, goblet squats.
Muscles Worked: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.
Lunge
Description: A single-leg movement that involves stepping forward, backward, or to the side and lowering your hips.
Examples: Forward lunges, reverse lunges, lateral lunges.
Muscles Worked: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.
Hinge
Description: Involves bending at the hips while keeping a neutral spine.
Examples: Deadlifts, kettlebell swings, hip thrusts.
Muscles Worked: Hamstrings, glutes, lower back.
Rotate
Description: Involves twisting or rotating the torso.
Examples: Russian twists, woodchoppers, cable rotations.
Muscles Worked: Obliques, abdominals, lower back.
Gait (Locomotion)
Description: Involves movements that propel the body forward.
Examples: Walking, running, crawling, bear crawls.
Muscles Worked: Full body, with emphasis on legs and core.
Benefits of Primal Movements
Functional Strength: Primal movements enhance your ability to perform everyday tasks efficiently and safely.
Improved Mobility: These movements promote flexibility and range of motion, reducing the risk of injury.
Balanced Development: By working multiple muscle groups, primal movements ensure balanced muscle development.
Core Stability: Many primal movements engage the core, improving overall stability and strength.
Increased Caloric Burn: Compound movements like these burn more calories, aiding in fat loss and conditioning.
Incorporating Primal Movements into Your Training
Warm-Up: Start with dynamic stretches and light cardio to prepare your body.
Compound Exercises: Focus on compound exercises that incorporate multiple primal movements.
Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight or resistance to continue making gains.
Variety: Mix up your routine to prevent plateaus and keep your workouts interesting.
Recovery: Ensure adequate rest and recovery to allow your muscles to repair and grow.
Sample Primal Movement Workout
Warm-Up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching.
Workout:
Push: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of push-ups or bench press.
Pull: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of pull-ups or rows.
Squat: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of bodyweight or barbell squats.
Lunge: 3 sets of 10-12 reps per leg of forward or reverse lunges.
Hinge: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of deadlifts or kettlebell swings.
Rotate: 3 sets of 15-20 reps of Russian twists or cable rotations.
Gait: 3 sets of 30-60 seconds of bear crawls or sprints.
Cool-Down: 5-10 minutes of static stretching and deep breathing exercises.
1. Warm-Up and Mobility Drills
Start your workout with primal movement-based warm-ups to prepare your body. For example:
- Dynamic stretches: Incorporate lunges with a twist, leg swings, and arm circles.
- Mobility drills: Include exercises like hip circles, cat-cow stretches, and thoracic rotations.
2. Compound Exercises
Add primal movements as the core of your workout. Here’s how you can structure it:
- Push Day: Combine bench presses with push-ups.
- Pull Day: Mix pull-ups with rows.
- Leg Day: Integrate squats and lunges with deadlifts.
3. Supersets and Circuits
Create supersets or circuits that include primal movements:
- Superset Example: Pair squats with pull-ups or push-ups with lunges.
- Circuit Example: Rotate through exercises like kettlebell swings, bear crawls, and Russian twists with minimal rest.
4. Functional Training Days
Dedicate one or two days a week to functional training focused on primal movements:
Sample Functional Workout
-
- Warm-Up: 5 minutes of dynamic stretching.
- Circuit: 3 rounds of:
- 10 push-ups
- 10 pull-ups
- 15 squats
- 10 lunges per leg
- 15 kettlebell swings
- 20 Russian twists
- 30 seconds of bear crawls
- Cool-Down: 5 minutes of static stretching.
5. Active Recovery
Use primal movements on active recovery days to promote mobility and flexibility:
- Activities: Light yoga, walking, or gentle bodyweight exercises like lunges and squats.
6. Progressive Overload
Gradually increase the intensity of primal movements by adding weights or resistance bands:
- Example: Start with bodyweight squats, then progress to goblet squats, and eventually barbell squats.
7. Listen to Your Body
Pay attention to how your body responds to these movements and adjust accordingly:
- Modify: If a movement feels too challenging, modify it to suit your fitness level.
- Rest: Ensure you’re getting adequate rest and recovery to prevent overtraining.
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Sample Weekly Routine for Primal Movements
Monday: Push Day
- Bench Press
- Push-Ups
- Overhead Press
Tuesday: Pull Day
- Pull-Ups
- Rows
- Bicep Curls
Wednesday: Leg Day
- Squats
- Lunges
- Deadlifts
Thursday: Functional Training
- Circuit of primal movements (as outlined above)
Friday: Active Recovery
- Light yoga or walking
Saturday: Full-Body Workout
- Combination of push, pull, squat, and hinge movements
Sunday: Rest Day
By incorporating these primal movements, you’ll enhance your functional strength, mobility, and overall fitness. If you have any specific goals or need further customization, feel free to ask! Happy training.
For optimal performance in primal movements before a bodybuilding competition, consider these supplements:
Pre-Workout Supplements: These can provide energy and enhance performance. Look for products containing creatine, nitric oxide stimulators, and caffeine.
Post-Workout Supplements: Essential for recovery, including protein powders, BCAAs (Branched-Chain Amino Acids), and multivitamins.
Fat Burners and Metabolizers: These can help in reducing body fat while maintaining muscle mass. Ingredients like green tea extract and L-carnitine are popular.
Adaptogens: Supplements like ashwagandha and rhodiola rosea can help manage stress and improve endurance.
Conlusion
Primal movements, which include squatting, lunging, hinging, twisting, walking, pushing, and pulling, benefit from a strong foundation of functional strength and mobility. Ensuring your body is well-nourished and recovered will help you perform these movements effectively.
Incorporating primal movements into your bodybuilding routine can lead to significant improvements in strength, mobility, and overall fitness. By focusing on these fundamental patterns, you can build a well-rounded, resilient body that performs well both in and out of the gym.
Bodybuilding
Are Nootropics a Better Option to AAS?
Nootropics in bodybuilding refer to supplements or substances that enhance cognitive functions such as focus, memory, motivation, and mental clarity. While traditional bodybuilding supplements focus on muscle growth, strength, and endurance, nootropics target the mental aspect of training. Improved focus and motivation can lead to better workouts, more consistent training, and ultimately better results.
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Here are some common nootropics used in bodybuilding:
Caffeine: Widely used for its stimulant effects, caffeine can boost energy, focus, and endurance during workouts.
L-Theanine: Often combined with caffeine, L-Theanine promotes relaxation without drowsiness, helping to balance out the jittery effects of caffeine.
Alpha-GPC: A source of choline that supports the production of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter essential for cognitive function and muscle contraction.
Rhodiola Rosea: An adaptogen that helps reduce fatigue and improve mental resilience, making it useful for both physical and mental performance.
Bacopa Monnieri: Known for enhancing memory and reducing anxiety, Bacopa is popular for those who want to stay mentally sharp during intense training phases.
Lion’s Mane Mushroom: A natural nootropic that supports brain health, cognitive function, and reduces mental fatigue.
Phenylpiracetam: A racetam-class nootropic that is known for its stimulating effects and ability to enhance focus and mental energy, which can be beneficial during challenging workout sessions.
Stacking Nootropics With AAS
Stacking nootropics with anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) in bodybuilding can be an advanced approach to optimizing both physical and mental performance. Here’s a guide on how to combine these substances effectively:
Understanding the Purpose of the Stack
Combining nootropics with AAS aims to enhance not only muscle growth, strength, and recovery (which AAS focus on) but also mental aspects like focus, motivation, and mood (which nootropics address). This stack can help bodybuilders push through plateaus, manage training stress, and maintain peak performance.
Common Nootropics to Stack with AAS
Caffeine + L-Theanine: Enhances alertness and focus while reducing anxiety. Helps with energy and focus during intense workouts.
Alpha-GPC: Boosts acetylcholine levels, improving mental clarity and enhancing the mind-muscle connection.
Rhodiola Rosea: Mitigates stress and fatigue, which is crucial during heavy steroid cycles where physical and mental stress is higher.
Lion’s Mane Mushroom: Promotes cognitive health and neuroprotection, helping you stay sharp during longer cycles.
Bacopa Monnieri: Reduces anxiety and improves memory, supporting better recovery and relaxation outside the gym.
Tips for Stacking
Start with Lower Doses: If you’re new to either nootropics or AAS, start with minimal doses and gradually adjust based on how your body responds. Stacking too much too soon increases the risk of side effects.
Cycle Both Nootropics and AAS: Just like AAS, it’s wise to cycle nootropics to avoid tolerance buildup. For instance, you might use nootropics for 6-8 weeks and then take a break, aligning this cycle with your AAS cycle.
Prioritize Liver and Organ Health: Both nootropics and AAS can stress the liver and other organs. Incorporate liver support supplements like milk thistle, NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine), and TUDCA (Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid).
Stay Hydrated and Maintain Proper Nutrition: Both nootropics and AAS can increase metabolic demands. Staying hydrated and following a nutrient-rich diet ensures better overall performance and health.
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Sample Stack for a Cutting Phase
Nootropics: Caffeine + L-Theanine, Alpha-GPC, Rhodiola Rosea
AAS: Testosterone Propionate, Trenbolone Acetate, Anavar (Oxandrolone)
Support Supplements: Liver support (NAC, TUDCA), multivitamins, omega-3s
This stack can help maintain muscle mass, enhance focus and energy during workouts, and support mental well-being during calorie deficits.
Sample Stack for a Bulking Phase
Nootropics: Lion’s Mane, Bacopa Monnieri, Alpha-GPC
AAS: Testosterone Enanthate, Deca-Durabolin (Nandrolone Decanoate), Dianabol (Methandrostenolone)
Support Supplements: Joint support (collagen, glucosamine), digestive enzymes, liver support
This combination can boost cognitive function, improve recovery, and support the intense training needed for mass-building phases.
Stacking nootropics with AAS can offer significant benefits for bodybuilders aiming for peak mental and physical performance. However, it’s critical to approach this strategy with caution, considering the possible interactions and side effects. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any stack, especially one involving AAS and nootropics.
Possible Side Effects Associated With Nootropics
While nootropics can enhance cognitive function, focus, and motivation, they can also cause side effects, especially when used in high doses or stacked with other supplements like anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS). Some common side effects associated with nootropics in bodybuilding include:
1. Insomnia and Sleep Disturbances
Many nootropics, especially stimulants like caffeine, can lead to difficulties falling asleep or maintaining restful sleep. This is particularly problematic if taken late in the day, as sleep is critical for recovery and muscle growth.
2. Anxiety and Nervousness
Nootropics that stimulate the central nervous system (e.g., caffeine, phenylpiracetam) can increase anxiety, jitteriness, or nervousness, especially when combined with other stimulants or during periods of high stress.
3. Headaches
Certain nootropics, particularly racetams (like piracetam or aniracetam), can deplete choline levels in the brain, leading to headaches. Supplementing with choline sources like Alpha-GPC can help mitigate this side effect.
4. Gastrointestinal Issues
Some nootropics may cause nausea, stomach cramps, or diarrhea, especially if taken on an empty stomach or in high doses.
5. Mood Swings and Irritability
Nootropics that affect neurotransmitter levels (like dopamine or serotonin) can lead to mood swings, irritability, or even depressive symptoms if used improperly or if taken in combination with AAS, which can already impact mood.
6. Tolerance and Dependence
Frequent use of certain nootropics, particularly stimulants, can lead to tolerance, where increasing doses are needed to achieve the same effect. This can also result in dependence, where users feel they need the nootropic to function optimally.
7. Overstimulation
High doses or the wrong combination of nootropics can cause overstimulation, leading to symptoms like rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, and excessive sweating. This can be particularly risky during intense workouts.
8. Cognitive Fatigue or Brain Fog
In some cases, nootropics intended to boost focus or clarity can backfire, leading to cognitive fatigue or brain fog. This can happen due to overloading neurotransmitter pathways or poor dosing strategies.
9. Interactions with Other Supplements or Medications
Nootropics may interact with other bodybuilding supplements, medications, or AAS, leading to unexpected side effects. For example, combining stimulants like caffeine with pre-workouts or fat burners can amplify side effects like anxiety or heart palpitations.
10. Long-Term Safety Concerns
The long-term effects of many nootropics are not well-studied, especially when taken in high doses or combined with other substances. Chronic use could potentially lead to neurological imbalances or organ stress over time.
Mitigating Risks
Start Low and Go Slow: Begin with low doses and gradually increase to assess your tolerance.
Cycle Usage: Avoid using the same nootropics daily to prevent tolerance and dependence.
Stay Hydrated and Eat Well: Proper hydration and nutrition can reduce the risk of gastrointestinal and cognitive issues.
Monitor Your Response: Keep track of how you feel when taking nootropics and adjust accordingly if you notice negative side effects.
Consult a Professional: If you’re stacking nootropics with other substances like AAS, it’s essential to get medical advice to avoid harmful interactions.
While nootropics can offer cognitive and motivational benefits in bodybuilding, responsible use and monitoring are key to minimizing side effects.
Take Away
To conclude, nootropics can help bodybuilders maintain high levels of mental energy, motivation, and focus during training, which is essential for pushing through tough workouts and staying consistent with your fitness goals. However, as with any supplement, it’s important to research and consider potential side effects and interactions.
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