Bodybuilding

Training Periodization And Its Importance For Bodybuilders

Published

12 years ago

November 22, 2012

F Kyle

Every bodybuilder comes in the gym with the goal to achieve long-term results and to make the exercise program most effective in terms of muscle growth. Among many other factors that directly influence this growth, there is one aspect that all bodybuilders should pay attention to it. It’s about training periodization, a term which means simple organization and planning of the training. In other words, if you set a goal for a period of time, then this means already that you have used periodization.

Further, in this article, we will talk about five most important and most effective methods of training periodization that have been used by experienced bodybuilders and proved to be very useful.

A progressive method of periodization is considered one of the most effective in building muscle mass. According to it, you have to progressively add weights to a barbell, for example, every workout, until you get your maximum point.

And is available for every exercise included in your workout program. Such a method is largely used by both newcomers in the gym and experienced bodybuilders already. When we talk about reaching the maximum point we mean you are able to do 2 - 2.5 on the weight of your own body in case of squats and deadlifts, and 1.3 - 1.6 in case of bench press. If you are able to do them then you can easily go to another method of periodization.

Power Pyramid Training

This one method of training is more common among weightlifters and bodybuilders with years of experience in the gym. It helps to develop maximum strength qualities. Many of you probably know it a method of “5x5" when an athlete has five repetitions of five sets. Many athletes try to do exactly the amount that they originally planned, and this fact in most cases cause problems associated with stagnation of power results.

Let’s take an example to make it more understandable. An athlete who comes to the gym decided to do 5x5 bench presses. After warming up the process, he begins to exercise. The first approach is carried out by the full amount of reps, five repetitions, after a long rest, he starts the second approach, and then he is able to do five reps, too, but he faces some difficulties.

Further, he goes to the third approach. Being able to perform only four repetitions, the athlete is upset but continues to perform steadily fourth approach, doing only four repetitions. And, during the final approach, he was able to do only two reps. What you have to learn from this example? The idea does not try all the time to make a planned number of reps.

Sometimes this is just impossible, and you have to accustom to it. So, every time you feel you are unable to 5x5 sets, decrease it to 4x4 and work on this scheme until you get stronger and able to move further. You can get even lower and do 3x3 sets if you feel comfortable doing it. However, do not remain for a long time on the same stage.

Must Read: Pyramidal System for Building Mass and Strength

Circuit Training Method

It is considered a good way to build strength and stamina. According to it, bodybuilder performs exercises sequentially in a circular mode. If in ordinary cases, bodybuilder performs each exercise with a number of approaches and then moves on to the next exercise; in case of circuit training, this track is not followed.

This method eliminates such an approach to training. The athlete performs all of the planned exercises in a row as one approach with a certain weight, one such circuit training is one approach, and then the athlete rests a certain amount of time and proceeds to follow this circular approach.

Taking into consideration the specifics of this method, there are some features to which you have to pay attention. Firstly, in case of this training method is not necessary to perform too many exercises. And, secondly, the weight in a circular approach should preferably be the same as a percentage of all the exercises.

Have to be said that this method of training can be easily used during your at-home bodybuilding workout. Just use dumbbells for additional resistance during the exercise. Ten repetitions of each exercise or 30-60 seconds for each exercise would be great for your circuit training. Between exercises use a minimal rest of 30 seconds.

With time, once your strength and endurance get higher, you can increase the number of circuits completed. There is a number of exercises that have to be included in circuit training. Here are most important of them: four-count squat, thrusts, push-ups, scissor step-ups, abdominal sit-backs, squats to presses, one-leg squats.

Method of Alternating Weights

This method supposes alternation of hard training with heavy weights and low reps with lighter workouts when you work with small weights and do more repetitions. This method is suitable for all beginners, experienced bodybuilders, and powerlifters.

The meaning of this combination is that the approaches with big weights better stimulate rapid muscle fibers, while low-weights approaches stimulate the training of muscles and the accumulation of fatigue.

Must Read: How to Beat Fatigue

The method is often used to one exercise, more experienced bodybuilders sometimes perform two exercises, but with a smaller number of approaches in each exercise. In this case, the first exercise, which is usually a basic exercise, is performed with a large weight and low reps and the second exercise (often isolation) performed with low weight and high reps.

In case of both programs, activities should be integrated into a three-day or four-day split.
Here is an example of the three-way split:
I training - exercises for the shoulders and hips.
II training –exercises for chest muscles, back and abdominal muscles.
III training- exercise for biceps, triceps and calf muscles.

This method has many varieties of execution, so you need to consider many factors and intelligently adjust it to your own training.

The last one is a pre-exhaustion method. Many athletes sometimes do not understand why their muscle mass grow very slowly. The main cause is that each person has a predominant type of muscle fibers, which are distributed evenly. In some muscle groups may dominate slow fibers, while in others fast fibers.

To be more clear, let’s take an example. The biceps muscle grows better from training with light weights and high reps, and it means that here predominate slow fibers. Contrary, triceps muscles have the fast type of fiber, and hence it would be better grow if you work with big weights and with a small number of repetitions. The same situation can be observed in other types of muscles group.

Only by combining two types of training through their cyclic alternation, or a combination of rotation in a training program, you can make work once all types of muscle fibers. This fact accelerates muscle growth. Many professional athletes, or just advanced amateurs, often in their workouts, using the method of alternating the load and intensity of your training, use to alternate heavy training with heavy weights and low reps with lighter training with small weights and high reps.

Thus, in turn, act as fast-twitch muscle fibers, which are responsible for the strength of an athlete and slow muscle fibers are responsible for the endurance athlete. In this and in another case, you can increase your muscle mass, but only by combining these two styles, you will achieve the best results.

Depending on your goal, you can choose one of training periodization methods exposed above. If you are a newbie in the gym that you have to begin with a progressive method. Once you get more experienced, you may follow two groups of training periodization according to your needs.

Thus, for muscle growth use these methods as they followed: alternating weights, pre-exhaustion method, and cycle training method. For increasing strength, follow power pyramid method and alternating weight method.

As you see all these methods have value and proved to be very effective. Also, they are the most commonly utilized among bodybuilders, who managed to build impressive muscle mass. Why get stuck to use old methods, when there are so many useful ones to choose from?

The things change, and you have to follow the method that fits you best. This is not an exhaustive list of training periodization methods. You can find other dozens of methods on the internet, but these are the basic ones, which we strongly recommend as being the most useful.

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F Kyle

The "GYMRAT" of this blog, Pro-blogger and Fitness Instructor since 2008

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Bodybuilding

2nd Edition of Natural Bodybuilding Competition Facts

Published

4 months ago

September 5, 2024

Zizou

Natural bodybuilding competitions are designed to promote and celebrate athletes who build their physiques without the use of performance-enhancing drugs. These events emphasize fair play, health, and the natural development of muscle mass and definition.

The second edition of natural bodybuilding competitions has gained momentum globally, particularly focusing on drug-free athletes. These competitions are hosted by various organizations like the INBA/PNBA (International Natural Bodybuilding Association/Professional Natural Bodybuilding Association) and OCB (Organization of Competitive Bodybuilders).

In 2024, several notable events have been planned, including the INBA Natural Universe and INBA World Cup, both of which emphasize natural bodybuilding through rigorous drug testing policies. These events aim to showcase competitors who adhere to strict drug-free protocols, and winners often earn pro cards allowing them to compete in higher-level professional competitions.

These competitions focus on categories like men's bodybuilding, classic physique, and women's figure and bikini, among others. Athletes undergo polygraph and urine tests to ensure compliance with natural bodybuilding standards. The winners often receive medals, trophies, or pro status

Drug Testing

Participants undergo rigorous drug testing to ensure they are not using banned substances. This can include urine tests, polygraph tests, and other methods to maintain the integrity of the competition.

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Judging Criteria

Athletes are judged based on several factors, including:

Muscle Mass: The size and volume of muscles.
Symmetry: The balance and proportion of the physique.
Conditioning: The level of muscle definition and leanness.
Presentation: Posing routines and overall stage presence.

Preparation

Competitors often spend months preparing for these events, focusing on strict diet plans, intense workout regimens, and posing practice. The goal is to achieve peak physical condition on the day of the competition.

Community and Support

Natural bodybuilding competitions foster a sense of community among athletes who share a commitment to health and fitness. Many competitors form lasting friendships and support networks through these events.

Starting training for a natural bodybuilding competition is an exciting journey! Here are some key steps to help you get started:

1. Set Clear Goals

Define what you want to achieve. Are you aiming to compete in a specific category like Men’s Physique or Women’s Figure? Setting clear goals will guide your training and nutrition plans.

2. Create a Training Plan

Focus on a well-rounded training program that includes:

Compound Movements: Exercises like squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and pull-ups are essential for building overall muscle mass.
Isolation Exercises: Target specific muscles to enhance definition and symmetry.
Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight or reps to continuously challenge your muscles.

3. Follow a Structured Diet

Nutrition is crucial for muscle growth and fat loss:

Caloric Intake: Calculate your daily caloric needs based on your goals (bulking or cutting).
Macronutrients: Balance your intake of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Aim for high protein to support muscle repair and growth.
Micronutrients: Ensure you’re getting enough vitamins and minerals to support overall health.

4. Incorporate Cardio

Cardio helps with fat loss and improves cardiovascular health. Include both steady-state and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) sessions in your routine.

5. Practice Posing

Posing is a critical aspect of bodybuilding competitions. Practice regularly to perfect your form and presentation on stage.

6. Rest and Recovery

Allow your body to recover with adequate sleep and rest days. Overtraining can lead to injuries and hinder progress.

7. Stay Consistent and Patient

Building a competition-ready physique takes time and dedication. Stay consistent with your training and diet, and be patient with your progress.

8. Seek Professional Guidance

Consider working with a coach or trainer who specializes in natural bodybuilding. They can provide personalized advice and help you stay on track.

9. Join a Community

Engage with other natural bodybuilders for support and motivation. Online forums, social media groups, and local gyms can be great places to connect.

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Qualifications

The qualifications for natural bodybuilding competitions vary slightly between organizations but generally follow these principles:

Drug-Free Status: Athletes must demonstrate they have been drug-free for a specific period, typically between 5 to 10 years. They are required to pass a drug test, usually through urine samples or polygraph tests, to prove they haven't used banned substances like steroids, hormones, or other performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs).

Membership Requirements: Competitors often need to be members of the organizing federation. For example, in the World Natural Bodybuilding Federation (WNBF), athletes must have a valid WNBF membership to compete.

Amateur and Pro Divisions: Most competitions have both amateur and professional divisions. To qualify for a pro division, an athlete must first win an amateur event or obtain a “pro card” by performing exceptionally in a recognized event.

Age and Gender Categories: Athletes are categorized by age and gender. Categories typically include juniors (under 23), open divisions, masters (over 40), and grandmasters (over 50).

Entry and Registration: Competitors must pay an entry fee and complete registration. For certain competitions, a pre-qualification based on past performance may be required.

Distinction Between Natural and Steroid-Based Bodybuilding

The main differences between natural and steroid-based bodybuilding revolve around the methods used to build muscle and the resulting impacts on the body. Here are some key distinctions:

Natural Bodybuilding

Muscle Growth: Achieved through consistent weight training, proper nutrition, and adequate rest. Muscle growth is gradual and sustainable.
Health: Generally safer with fewer side effects. Promotes overall health, including better cardiovascular health, improved metabolism, and increased bone density.
Appearance: Natural bodybuilders tend to have a more balanced and proportionate physique. Muscle definition is less extreme compared to steroid users.
Recovery: Recovery times are longer, requiring more rest between intense workouts.
Competitions: Natural bodybuilding competitions often have strict drug-testing policies to ensure participants are not using performance-enhancing drugs.

Related Article: T3 Application in Building Muscle Mass

Steroid-Based Bodybuilding

Muscle Growth: Steroids significantly accelerate muscle growth and strength gains. Results are more dramatic and achieved in a shorter time.
Health Risks: Steroid use can lead to serious health issues, including liver damage, cardiovascular problems, hormonal imbalances, and psychological effects like mood swings.
Appearance: Steroid users often have a more “enhanced” look with larger muscle mass, visible veins, and extreme muscle definition, even in the off-season.
Recovery: Faster recovery times due to the anti-inflammatory effects of steroids, allowing for more frequent and intense training sessions.
Side Effects: Visible side effects can include acne, hair loss, gynecomastia (development of breast tissue in men), and changes in secondary sexual characteristics.

Choosing Between the Two

Natural Bodybuilding: Ideal for those who prioritize long-term health, sustainable muscle growth, and a balanced lifestyle.
Steroid-Based Bodybuilding: Often chosen by those seeking rapid and extreme muscle gains, but it comes with significant health risks and ethical considerations.

Take Away

The main advantage of participating in natural bodybuilding events is the emphasis on health and sustainability. Natural bodybuilding promotes muscle growth through consistent training, proper nutrition, and adequate rest, leading to gradual and sustainable results. This approach minimizes health risks associated with performance-enhancing drugs, such as liver damage and cardiovascular issues. Additionally, natural bodybuilding fosters a balanced and proportionate physique, and the strict drug-testing policies in competitions ensure a fair and level playing field for all participants. This focus on overall well-being and ethical competition makes natural bodybuilding a healthier and more sustainable choice.

Bodybuilding

Primal Movements: Our Ultimate Guide for Maximum Results

Published

4 months ago

August 29, 2024

Zizou

Primal movements are fundamental, natural movements that our bodies are designed to perform. Incorporating these into your training can enhance strength, mobility, and overall fitness. Here’s an ultimate guide to primal development and movements for bodybuilders:

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Understanding Primal Movements

Primal movements are basic, functional movements that mimic the natural actions humans have performed for thousands of years. These movements are essential for developing a strong, balanced, and resilient body. They can be categorized into seven primary patterns:

Push
Pull
Squat
Lunge
Hinge
Rotate
Gait (Locomotion)

The Seven Primal Movement Patterns

Push

Description: Involves moving a weight or resistance away from your body.

Examples: Push-ups, bench press, overhead press.

Muscles Worked: Chest, shoulders, triceps.

Pull

Description: Involves drawing a weight or resistance towards your body.

Examples: Pull-ups, rows, bicep curls.

Muscles Worked: Back, biceps, forearms.

Squat

Description: A fundamental lower-body movement where you lower your hips from a standing position and then stand back up.

Examples: Bodyweight squats, barbell squats, goblet squats.

Muscles Worked: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.

Lunge

Description: A single-leg movement that involves stepping forward, backward, or to the side and lowering your hips.

Examples: Forward lunges, reverse lunges, lateral lunges.

Muscles Worked: Quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, calves.

Hinge

Description: Involves bending at the hips while keeping a neutral spine.

Examples: Deadlifts, kettlebell swings, hip thrusts.

Muscles Worked: Hamstrings, glutes, lower back.

Rotate

Description: Involves twisting or rotating the torso.

Examples: Russian twists, woodchoppers, cable rotations.

Muscles Worked: Obliques, abdominals, lower back.

Gait (Locomotion)

Description: Involves movements that propel the body forward.

Examples: Walking, running, crawling, bear crawls.

Muscles Worked: Full body, with emphasis on legs and core.

Benefits of Primal Movements

Functional Strength: Primal movements enhance your ability to perform everyday tasks efficiently and safely.

Improved Mobility: These movements promote flexibility and range of motion, reducing the risk of injury.

Balanced Development: By working multiple muscle groups, primal movements ensure balanced muscle development.

Core Stability: Many primal movements engage the core, improving overall stability and strength.

Increased Caloric Burn: Compound movements like these burn more calories, aiding in fat loss and conditioning.

Incorporating Primal Movements into Your Training

Warm-Up: Start with dynamic stretches and light cardio to prepare your body.

Compound Exercises: Focus on compound exercises that incorporate multiple primal movements.

Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight or resistance to continue making gains.

Variety: Mix up your routine to prevent plateaus and keep your workouts interesting.

Recovery: Ensure adequate rest and recovery to allow your muscles to repair and grow.

Sample Primal Movement Workout

Warm-Up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching.

Workout:

Push: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of push-ups or bench press.

Pull: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of pull-ups or rows.

Squat: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of bodyweight or barbell squats.

Lunge: 3 sets of 10-12 reps per leg of forward or reverse lunges.

Hinge: 3 sets of 10-12 reps of deadlifts or kettlebell swings.

Rotate: 3 sets of 15-20 reps of Russian twists or cable rotations.

Gait: 3 sets of 30-60 seconds of bear crawls or sprints.

Cool-Down: 5-10 minutes of static stretching and deep breathing exercises.

1. Warm-Up and Mobility Drills

Start your workout with primal movement-based warm-ups to prepare your body. For example:

Dynamic stretches: Incorporate lunges with a twist, leg swings, and arm circles.
Mobility drills: Include exercises like hip circles, cat-cow stretches, and thoracic rotations.

2. Compound Exercises

Add primal movements as the core of your workout. Here’s how you can structure it:

Push Day: Combine bench presses with push-ups.
Pull Day: Mix pull-ups with rows.
Leg Day: Integrate squats and lunges with deadlifts.

3. Supersets and Circuits

Create supersets or circuits that include primal movements:

Superset Example: Pair squats with pull-ups or push-ups with lunges.
Circuit Example: Rotate through exercises like kettlebell swings, bear crawls, and Russian twists with minimal rest.

4. Functional Training Days

Dedicate one or two days a week to functional training focused on primal movements:

Sample Functional Workout

- Warm-Up: 5 minutes of dynamic stretching.
- Circuit: 3 rounds of:
  - 10 push-ups
  - 10 pull-ups
  - 15 squats
  - 10 lunges per leg
  - 15 kettlebell swings
  - 20 Russian twists
  - 30 seconds of bear crawls
- Cool-Down: 5 minutes of static stretching.

5. Active Recovery

Use primal movements on active recovery days to promote mobility and flexibility:

Activities: Light yoga, walking, or gentle bodyweight exercises like lunges and squats.

6. Progressive Overload

Gradually increase the intensity of primal movements by adding weights or resistance bands:

Example: Start with bodyweight squats, then progress to goblet squats, and eventually barbell squats.

7. Listen to Your Body

Pay attention to how your body responds to these movements and adjust accordingly:

Modify: If a movement feels too challenging, modify it to suit your fitness level.
Rest: Ensure you’re getting adequate rest and recovery to prevent overtraining.

Sample Weekly Routine for Primal Movements

Monday: Push Day

Bench Press
Push-Ups
Overhead Press

Tuesday: Pull Day

Pull-Ups
Rows
Bicep Curls

Wednesday: Leg Day

Squats
Lunges
Deadlifts

Thursday: Functional Training

Circuit of primal movements (as outlined above)

Friday: Active Recovery

Light yoga or walking

Saturday: Full-Body Workout

Combination of push, pull, squat, and hinge movements

Sunday: Rest Day

By incorporating these primal movements, you’ll enhance your functional strength, mobility, and overall fitness. If you have any specific goals or need further customization, feel free to ask! Happy training.

For optimal performance in primal movements before a bodybuilding competition, consider these supplements:

Pre-Workout Supplements: These can provide energy and enhance performance. Look for products containing creatine, nitric oxide stimulators, and caffeine.

Post-Workout Supplements: Essential for recovery, including protein powders, BCAAs (Branched-Chain Amino Acids), and multivitamins.

Fat Burners and Metabolizers: These can help in reducing body fat while maintaining muscle mass. Ingredients like green tea extract and L-carnitine are popular.

Adaptogens: Supplements like ashwagandha and rhodiola rosea can help manage stress and improve endurance.

Conlusion

Primal movements, which include squatting, lunging, hinging, twisting, walking, pushing, and pulling, benefit from a strong foundation of functional strength and mobility. Ensuring your body is well-nourished and recovered will help you perform these movements effectively.

Incorporating primal movements into your bodybuilding routine can lead to significant improvements in strength, mobility, and overall fitness. By focusing on these fundamental patterns, you can build a well-rounded, resilient body that performs well both in and out of the gym.