Steroids

Steroids and Bodybuilders: How are Steroids Abused?

Published

13 years ago

November 24, 2011

F Kyle

etesAthlSteroids use among athletes has become widespread in recent years. These are synthetic substances that can effectively and quickly reduce swelling and pain. It is related to cortisol, a hormone produced by the cortex of the adrenal glands. We can divide steroids into two groups. One is corticosteroids, mainly used for medical purposes like arthritis treatment, as their anti-inflammatory effects are remarkable.

Steroids are a class of drugs commonly abused by bodybuilders to enhance their performance and physical appearance.

While steroids can be used safely under the guidance of a physician, they are often abused to gain an edge over opponents. When abused, anabolics can have serious health consequences, including an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, liver damage, and even death.

This article will explore how steroids are abused and the potential health risks associated with steroid abuse.

Steroids Use: Mechanism of Action

Steroids stimulate the body's anabolic (building) hormones and inhibit the body's catabolic (breaking down) hormones. In other words, steroids are a chemical form of anabolic and catabolic steroids. However, their mechanism of action is not well understood.

By now, you know that steroids are a class of drugs designed to mimic the effects of hormones naturally produced by the body. While they can be beneficial when used in the proper context, they can also have serious side effects when abused.

Let us explore how steroids chemically affect the body and what potential risks may be associated with their use. We will look at how steroids interact with hormones, proteins, and other bodily molecules to produce their desired effects.

By understanding these chemical interactions, we can understand why steroids should only be used under medical supervision.

Anabolics can alter the hormonal environment in the body. Inherently, they have a strong binding affinity for androgen receptors inside cells. They can be classified as either anabolic or androgenic steroids.

The terms are often interchanged in a common language, but there is an essential distinction between them. As mentioned, steroids are hormones that provide growth-promoting effects to muscles. Androgens promote masculine features like facial hair growth, fat distribution throughout the body, and prostate enlargement.

Anabolic Steroids vs. Androgens

Steroids and Androgens are two different types of drugs that have been used for decades to increase muscle mass and strength. While both have their unique benefits, it is crucial to understand their differences.

Anabolic Steroids can be taken orally or injected into the body, while Androgens are naturally occurring hormones found in the body. Both drugs can help increase muscle mass, but they do so differently. In this article, we will explore the differences between Anabolic Steroids and Androgens and how they can each be used effectively in bodybuilding.

What are Anabolic Steroids? Anabolic Steroids are synthetic hormones that can be used to build muscle and stimulate the body's natural production of testosterone.

The following drugs have been classified as Anabolics: Androstenedione, Stanozolol, Testosterone, Dianabol (methasterone), Methandrostenolone, Oxymetholone, and Stenbolone.

In non-human animals, anabolic steroids usually refer to the male sex hormone testosterone and its derivatives. The most well-known of these is testosterone itself.

Some examples of common anabolic steroids include Boldenone, Clenbuterol, Epitestosterone (17a-methyl-androst-4-ene), Fluoxymesterone, Mesterolone, Methandienone (methandrostenolone), Nandrolone, Oxymethalone.

Abbreviations used in this program include :

ADN = Androgenic Dihydrotestosteron

DHT = Dihydrotestosterone /androstendione/10-dihydrotestosterone/androstenone/NandroloneEnantate = 1-Methyl enanthateEtiocholanolone = 5-oxo-testosteroneEtiocholanolone can also be called "17b-(hydroxymethyl)-5a-androstan-3,17b-diol"Methasteron (Dianabol) = Methasteride (17α,21β)-7α,17α,21β androstanediol acetate; methyl clostebol acetate, among others.

Steroids Uses and Benefits

Anabolics are hormones produced in the body, primarily by the adrenal glands. They bind to androgen receptors in cells to exert their effects, including increased appetite, muscle growth, and bone density.

Although serious health risks are associated with anabolic steroids, some potential health benefits are realized by using them. For example, anabolic steroids may reduce the risk of osteoporosis and improve bone density.

Some studies have found that testosterone therapy may increase lean muscle mass, strength, and exercise capacity in people with Alzheimer's. This is thought to occur because these drugs lower testosterone levels in the brain, which may increase the hormone levels that stimulate muscle growth.

They are commonly used to reduce inflammation, stimulate muscle growth, and suppress the immune system.

It is also used in treating AIDS as it helps put on weight and improves the muscles. The other is anabolic steroids. Those are used as performance-enhancing drugs. In many states of America, steroids are illegal.

There are some medicines in which these steroids are used, but they are allowed only under the prescription of specialists.

Must Read: When Were Steroids Banned?

Why Steroids Are Banned In Some Instances

Some anabolics can cause serious health problems when misused or too long. This is why some instances have banned their use altogether.

In this section, we will discuss why steroids are banned in some instances and the potential health risks associated with them. We will also examine the potential benefits of using steroids in a controlled and monitored environment.

Finally, we will explore the ethical implications of steroid use and how it affects athletes and society.

Why Steroids are Banned?

The most common reason anabolics are banned is that they can cause serious health problems when misused or for too long. The drug’s ability to perform at a high level and maintain muscle mass can mask the user’s general health and physical capabilities.

These drugs have been linked to cardiac events, liver failure, brain damage, and seizures. In addition to the potential health risks associated with steroid use, their usage may be illegal in some instances based on the number of times they were abused or prohibited from being used as part of any sporting event.

Steroids are often banned for competitive sports, as they can result in unfair and fraudulent advantages. If a third party can manipulate the drug’s usage and obtain an unfair advantage in sporting competitions, it undermines the integrity of an event.

They are, in fact, corticosteroids. Anabolics are strictly banned in many entries because of their side effects on the users' health. Almost all steroids are banned, even when used in many countries, including all developed countries.

Now the question arises of how these steroids are abused. The answer is quite apparent. Some steroids are taken orally; some are injected intramuscularly; still, some steroids are in the form of gel and are applied to the skin to get the desired results.

Ways Steroids Are Misused By Athletes

It is viewed that the people who are guilty of steroid abuse use this drug 10 to 100 times higher in dose than the dose prescribed by the doctors. They do this only because they desire to excel and gain an edge in their field. also want to improve their physique and increase efficiency by taking these drugs. They commonly use this drug in three ways.

Cycling:

People usually use these steroids in cycles. They begin with the administration of low dosage at regular intervals. Then multiply, and the high dose of anabolics is taken over a specific period, stopped for a particular period, and then started again to carry on the cycle.

Must Read: Cheapest and Safest Method of Cycling Steroids

The users of this method believe that in this way, they do not have the worst effects. They think that using drugs off and on does not affect the body's natural function, and in this way, they are at low risk.

Stacking:

Must Read: The Best Mild Steroid -With Proper Dosage And Stacking Examples

In this steroid method, people combine two or more drugs to affect their bodies differently. It can be a tablet with some injection or a dose with short-effects ECT with long-term consequences. This theory does not have scientific proof. Even then, it is trendy among ordinary people.

Pyramiding:

In this method, abusers do not take higher doses in the beginning. They gradually increase the amount and frequency of the amount. When they reach the mid-cycle peak, they taper it down by taking it to zero.

The worst thing about these steroids is that they increase your appetite to get more and more drugs until you reach a point of no return.

Ethical Implications of Steroid Use

Steroid use is a controversial topic that has been debated for years. The ethical implications of steroid use are complex and far-reaching, with potential implications for athletes, medical professionals, and society.

Stakeholders are still exploring the ethical implications of their use from different perspectives to provide an in-depth understanding of the issue. From the potential health risks to the societal impact, this paper will examine the ethical considerations associated with steroid use and discuss potential solutions to mitigate these issues.

Athletes face many health risks when using steroids, including emotional issues such as depression and anxiety. Athletes have been banned from steroid use in professional and amateur sports leagues across the globe.

Take Away

Athletes have been banned from steroid use in both professional and amateur sports leagues across the globe. However, there is some debate about the effectiveness of these bans in protecting athletes from future health complications due to their steroid use.

While banning may seem like a productive measure in reducing the risk factor associated with certain substances, it does not eliminate this risk. One of the biggest risks that athletes face is developing a substance addiction. If an athlete uses steroids long enough and frequently enough, they may develop a dependence on these drugs. This can lead to an inability to stop using them despite their negative effects on their health.

Without treating this dependency, athletes are subject to life-threatening consequences such as overdose or death due to misuse of these drugs.

Must Read: What You Have To Know About Pyramiding Steroids Doses In Different Cycles

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F Kyle

The "GYMRAT" of this blog, Pro-blogger and Fitness Instructor since 2008

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Steroids

Ostarine For Beginners: The Ultimate Guide

Published

7 days ago

December 29, 2024

Sane

Ostarine, also referred to as MK-2866 or Enobosarm, is among the most extensively used and researched Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs). Initially developed to combat muscle-wasting diseases, it has gained immense popularity among athletes and bodybuilders for its muscle-preserving and performance-enhancing benefits.

How Does It Work?

Ostarine selectively binds to androgen receptors in muscle and bone tissues, promoting protein synthesis and osteogenesis. Unlike anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), which interact with androgen receptors throughout the body, Ostarine specifically targets certain tissues, reducing the risk of unwanted side effects such as hair loss, high estrogen levels, prostate enlargement, or virilization in women.

Practical Benefits of Ostarine

Muscle Preservation

Ostarine is well-known for its ability to maintain lean muscle mass, especially during calorie deficits. Studies have shown that it prevents muscle wasting while sustaining strength and endurance, making it ideal for cutting cycles (Dalton et al., 2011).

Muscle Growth

Although its muscle-building capacity is milder compared to stronger SARMs or AAS, Ostarine effectively promotes gradual, high-quality muscle gains without excessive water retention.

Improved Recovery

Athletes have reported enhanced recovery times with Ostarine. By reducing muscle breakdown and increasing nitrogen retention, it allows users to train more frequently and intensively.

Bone Health

Ostarine positively impacts bone density. Research indicates its ability to increase bone mineralization, potentially making it a therapeutic agent for osteoporosis (Narayanan et al., 2008). For athletes, this translates to a reduced injury risk and stronger skeletal support during heavy training.

Related Article: Legality of Steroids in Latin America

Potential Side Effects

Mild Testosterone Suppression

Ostarine can suppress natural testosterone production, particularly at higher doses. Post Cycle Therapy (PCT) is recommended after cycles to restore hormonal balance.

Dyslipidemia

Like most SARMs, Ostarine can affect lipid profiles, potentially lowering HDL (good cholesterol) and increasing LDL (bad cholesterol).

Elevated Liver Enzymes

Some users report mild elevations in liver enzymes during use, though these usually return to normal after discontinuation.

Long-Term Effects

Unknown As a relatively new compound, the long-term effects of Ostarine on health are not fully understood.

How to Use Ostarine Correctly

Dosage and Cycle Recommendations

Ostarine is typically dosed at 10–30 mg per day, depending on the user’s goals and experience level:

For Cutting: 10–20 mg per day to preserve muscle and aid fat loss.

For Bulking: 20–30 mg per day to promote lean muscle gains.

Cycles generally last 6–8 weeks. Longer cycles or higher doses may increase the risk of side effects, including testosterone suppression. With a half-life of approximately 24 hours, Ostarine allows for convenient once-daily dosing.

Post Cycle Therapy (PCT)

We highly recommend PCT following Ostarine cycles, especially for doses exceeding 20 mg per day, to restore natural testosterone levels.

Ostarine Alternatives

For beginner bodybuilders looking for alternatives to Ostarine, here are some popular options:

RAD 140 (Testolone): Known for its excellent muscle-building and fat-burning properties, RAD 140 is a favorite among those looking to gain lean muscle mass.
LGD-4033 (Ligandrol): This SARM is highly effective for increasing strength and muscle mass, making it a great choice for beginners.
Cardarine (GW-501516): Although not technically a SARM, Cardarine is popular for its ability to enhance endurance and fat loss.
YK-11: This SARM is known for its ability to promote muscle growth and strength, similar to anabolic steroids.
S23: Effective for cutting cycles, S23 helps reduce body fat while preserving muscle mass.
Andarine (S4): This SARM is used for both bulking and cutting, offering muscle preservation and fat loss.

These alternatives offer various benefits and can be chosen based on individual goals and preferences. It's always important to research and consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.

Check Out: Popular Fitness Apps

Overall

Ostarine (MK-2866) is a versatile and beginner-friendly SARM, offering significant benefits for muscle preservation, recovery, and lean growth. Its selective action and mild side-effect profile make it an attractive option for athletes and bodybuilders seeking an edge in performance and aesthetics. However, responsible use, including appropriate dosing, cycle length, and post-cycle therapy, is crucial to minimizing risks and maximizing results.

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Steroids

Mushroom Chitosan for Skin Care: A Plant-Based Option for Skincare

Published

2 weeks ago

December 23, 2024

Sane

Mushroom chitosan is a prominent ingredient in the skincare industry, celebrated for its compatibility with skin, moisturizing properties, and its role in wound healing and skin regeneration. Extracted from the cell walls of specific mushrooms, this eco-friendly, plant-based alternative to traditional chitosan (which is typically derived from shellfish) has recently gained considerable attention. It is swiftly becoming a favored ingredient in products designed to enhance skin texture, reduce inflammation, and improve moisture retention. This article delves into the science behind mushroom chitosan, its skin benefits, and how it compares to other popular ingredients.

Chitosan Overview

Chitosan is a natural polysaccharide traditionally obtained from the exoskeletons of shellfish like shrimp and crabs. However, mushroom chitosan, derived from fungi such as Aspergillus niger and Agaricus bisporus, offers a plant-based, vegan-friendly alternative. It provides similar benefits without the allergens or ethical concerns associated with animal-derived ingredients.

What It Does

Mushroom chitosan exhibits excellent biocompatibility, meaning it works well with human skin without causing irritation or allergic reactions. It is also biodegradable and sustainable, making it a particularly appealing option for eco-conscious consumers.

Mushroom chitosan forms a protective film on the skin’s surface, which helps retain moisture and shields the skin from environmental stressors like pollution and harmful bacteria. This barrier function also enhances the skin’s ability to retain water, making it especially beneficial for individuals with dry or sensitive skin.

Chitosan Magic

Additionally, chitosan has antimicrobial properties that can help prevent and treat skin infections. It promotes wound healing by accelerating the regeneration of skin cells, making it useful for post-inflammatory conditions like acne scars or minor cuts. Here is a summary of the main benefits of using mushroom chitosan:

Enhanced Hydration

Mushroom chitosan’s film-forming ability helps lock in moisture, maintaining the skin’s hydration levels. This is especially beneficial for dry, dehydrated skin or for maintaining a healthy moisture barrier.

Anti-inflammatory

Chitosan has been shown to reduce inflammation, which can soothe irritated or red skin. This makes it effective for people dealing with sensitive skin conditions like eczema or rosacea.

Chitosan Wound Healing and Skin Repair

Studies have shown that chitosan accelerates the skin’s natural healing process, making it a valuable ingredient for wound care and the recovery of damaged skin. It supports the regeneration of healthy skin cells, which can help minimize scarring and promote overall skin health.

Chitosan Antimicrobial Properties

Its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi can help reduce breakouts and skin infections, providing a natural solution for acne-prone skin.

Anti-aging Benefits

Mushroom chitosan supports the skin’s elasticity and firmness by maintaining moisture levels and protecting it from oxidative stress, making it an effective anti-aging ingredient. By reducing the appearance of fine lines and improving texture, it contributes to a smoother, youthful complexion.

Related Article: Why A Newbie Must Use Electrolytes

Let's Compare it With Traditional Skin Products

Hyaluronic Acid: Mushroom chitosan and hyaluronic acid are both excellent for retaining moisture in the skin. However, chitosan also offers antimicrobial and wound-healing benefits, making it a multifunctional ingredient.

Collagen: Both ingredients aim to improve skin texture and elasticity. While collagen helps firm and plump the skin, mushroom chitosan focuses on moisture retention, repair, and protective qualities, offering a more comprehensive approach to skincare.

Traditional Chitosan: Mushroom chitosan has an edge over traditional shellfish-derived chitosan as it is plant-based and hypoallergenic. People with shellfish allergies can use it safely, and it’s also suitable for vegans and those seeking sustainable skincare options.

Main Products Containing Mushroom Chitosan

Moisturizers and Serums: As a potent humectant, mushroom chitosan is increasingly used in moisturizing products to boost skin hydration, enhancing the skin’s natural barrier.

Acne Treatments: Thanks to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, mushroom chitosan is an excellent ingredient in acne-fighting formulas, reducing bacterial growth while calming inflamed skin.

Wound Healing Creams: Given its regenerative abilities, mushroom chitosan is often included in creams designed to speed up wound healing or reduce scarring, especially for acne-prone skin or post-skin procedures.

Anti-aging Products: Mushroom chitosan’s ability to retain moisture and support the skin’s elasticity makes it a key ingredient in anti-aging serums and creams, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Overall

Mushroom chitosan is an exciting, versatile ingredient in skincare that addresses multiple concerns, from hydration and inflammation to skin repair and protection. As a vegan-friendly, eco-conscious alternative to traditional chitosan, it offers a sustainable and effective solution for enhancing skin health. With its broad range of benefits and gentle nature, mushroom chitosan is poised to become a staple in modern skincare.

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Steroids

Glutathione – The Most Underrated Antioxidant

Published

4 weeks ago

December 10, 2024

Sane

Glutathione, often referred to as the "Master Antioxidant," plays a crucial role in neutralizing free radicals and maintaining cellular health, making it an excellent supplement for bodybuilders across all age groups. Its ability to support liver detoxification, reduce inflammation, and enhance immune function is particularly beneficial for those undergoing intense training or using performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs).

Must Read: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Hormone

As mentioned, it is a potent antioxidant that the body produces naturally. It plays a key role in detoxification, immune function, and maintaining cellular health.

How Can It Help You?

Glutathione neutralizes harmful free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and shielding cells from damage. This is especially critical for individuals using anabolic steroids or other PEDs, as these substances can increase oxidative stress, burden the liver, and hinder recovery.

Key Benefits of Glutathione Include

Liver Detoxification: Aids the liver in processing toxins, particularly those introduced by PED use.
Reduced Inflammation: Helps mitigate systemic inflammation, enhancing recovery and lowering injury risk.
Enhanced Immunity: Bolsters the immune system, keeping you healthier during intense training cycles.

Additionally, it supports skin health, reduces signs of fatigue, and promotes a general sense of well-being, making it invaluable for athletes focused on both performance and longevity.

How Is It Used?

Glutathione can be taken orally (in liposomal or reduced forms) or via injections for better bioavailability. A typical dose is 500–1000 mg daily if taken orally, or the same amount once a week if injected.

Are There Side Effects?

The hormone is usually well-tolerated. Rare side effects may include mild gastrointestinal discomfort or skin rashes, but these are uncommon. Injected glutathione is considered safe when properly administered.

Alternatives to Glutathione

There are several alternatives to glutathione that can help support your body's antioxidant defenses and overall health:

Vitamin C: This powerful antioxidant helps neutralize free radicals and can also help regenerate glutathione in the body.

Vitamin E: Another potent antioxidant that protects cell membranes from oxidative damage.

N-acetylcysteine (NAC): A precursor to glutathione, NAC can help boost the levels in the body.

Selenium: This trace mineral works synergistically with glutathione to enhance its antioxidant effects.

Milk Thistle: Known for its liver-protective properties, milk thistle can help support glutathione production.

Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA): This antioxidant helps regenerate other antioxidants, including glutathione, and can improve overall antioxidant capacity.

Curcumin: Found in turmeric, curcumin has strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Green Tea Extract: Rich in catechins, green tea extract provides powerful antioxidant benefits.

These alternatives can help maintain your body's antioxidant defenses and support overall health.

Legality of Glutathione Across Different Countries and Territories

The legality of glutathione supplements varies across different countries and territories. Here's a general overview:

United States

Glutathione supplements are widely available and legal in the U.S. They are regulated by the FDA under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 19942. The FDA requires that supplements be labeled accurately and that they are safe for consumption.

Canada

In Canada, glutathione supplements are also legal and regulated by Health Canada. They must meet the Natural Health Products Regulations, ensuring safety, efficacy, and quality.

European Union

Glutathione supplements are legal in the EU and are regulated by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). They must comply with the EU's Novel Food Regulation if they are marketed as a new food product.

Australia

In Australia, glutathione supplements are legal and regulated by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). They must be listed on the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG) to be legally sold.

Japan

Its supplements are legal in Japan and are regulated by the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW). They must be approved as dietary supplements.

India

In India, glutathione supplements are legal and regulated by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). They must comply with the Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations, 2011.

Other Countries

The legality of glutathione supplements can vary in other countries, and it's essential to check local regulations before purchasing or using them. Some countries may have stricter regulations or require specific approvals for dietary supplements.

Don't Miss: How to Manage Joint Stiffness While on AAS

It's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional or regulatory authority in your specific country to ensure compliance with local laws and regulations on the use of Glutathione.

Overall

By mitigating oxidative stress, glutathione helps in faster recovery, reducing injury risks, and promoting overall well-being. Additionally, its role in boosting skin health and combating fatigue adds to its appeal, contributing to both performance and longevity. However, it is essential for users to consult with healthcare professionals before starting any supplement regimen to ensure safety and efficacy, as individual needs and responses can vary. Glutathione's multifaceted benefits make it a valuable tool in the arsenal of bodybuilders aiming to optimize their health and performance.

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