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How Growth Hormone Therapy Enhances Recovery of Patients with Spinal Damage

Published

4 years ago

July 7, 2021

Paul

Researchers have found that combining human growth hormone and physical therapy helps people with severe spinal damage recover faster. The results of the study presented to the European Endocrinology Society show that daily treatment with GH produced significant positive changes in sensory functions of the spinal structure. GH triggers the production of a chemical by the pituitary gland, which helps regenerate new nerves. Although the findings are inconclusive, there is overwhelming evidence that this method could be used to treat people with the condition fully. This article will discuss the efficiency of Growth Hormone Therapy in managing various types of spinal injury.

About Severe Spinal Injury

Spinal injury results from a series of interferences of parts of the nervous system. Denervation, which is the loss of nerve activity in the affected region’, is the most obvious sign that the injury is severe and thus can be described as traumatic. Once the human muscle loses some nerve components, such as endplates and myofibrils, its atrophy changes significantly. Atrophy increases with the denervation level, eventually rendering one virtually immobile.

It is important to note that prolonged spinal injuries are harder to reverse because reinnervation becomes difficult. Even in the case of growth hormone therapy, the procedure's success depends on the length of the period before intervention. That is to say that the sooner a spinal injury is addressed using any medically approved method, the better. The process of axonal generation, which is essential in maintaining a healthy spine, is greatly affected by the affected nerve’s inability to secrete neurotrophic chemicals. The lack of neurotrophic chemicals weakens the burner bands, further complicating recovery from traumatic spinal damage.

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Axonal Regeneration

Axonal regeneration is the only sure way of treating spinal injury. Several therapies have been proposed and experimented with to fix the condition, but the results have not been satisfactory. Most of the methods tested have only managed to accelerate axonal generation have only done so to a certain level. However, scientists and physicians are still conducting more experiments to find a method to help regenerate these important elements to the desired level.

Efficacy of Growth Hormone (HG) in Nerve Regeneration

Among all therapeutic methods tested so far, injection with the growth hormone has been found to have greater success in increasing nerve regeneration for patients with spinal injury. Naturally, the growth hormone is produced by the pituitary gland. However, the body’s ability to produce the hormone may be hindered by factors such as old age, poor diet, or injury. As mentioned earlier, the hormone plays an important role in nerve regeneration. Therefore, its levels can be boosted by administering a synthetic growth hormone.

Additionally, people who have suffered from traumatic spinal injury tend to produce an amount of hormones below normal levels. This phenomenon is quite strange, and scientists continue to try to find the reason behind it. Nevertheless, patients with this problem can be injected with synthetic growth hormone to cater to the deficit. In addition to increasing GH to the required levels, the treatment enhanced nerve regeneration to maintain denervated muscles in patients with compromised nerves.

>> HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE <<

The Research

18 patients with traumatic spinal injury were subjected to a study over six months. The growth hormone level in 13 patients was below normal, a condition known as Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD). The patients were injected with one dose of artificial growth hormone daily for six months to correct this deficiency. Their recovery process was monitored after the first three months. The patients were also categorized according to age, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference.

This was necessary because the natural production of the growth hormone varies with the parameters above. As mentioned, the patients also underwent physical therapy sessions to achieve better results. To assess the recovery of the patients, researchers performed simple motor and spinal injury tests. It was established that patients who got a growth hormone injection showed great improvements within three months of treatment. By the sixth month, most patients were fully cured of their spinal injuries.

Lewis rats were put into four groups in similar research to be examined. The first group was a negative control; the other three were subjected to various tests.

Subjected to chronic denervation for eight weeks, followed by nerve transfer (ulnar-to-median).
Underwent denervation for 8 weeks and treated with 0.6g/day of purified GH alongside Ulnawr-to-median nerve transfer.
They did not undergo chronic denervation but were subjected to ulnar-to-median nerve transfer.
Served as the baseline and was used for naïve controls.

Tested Parameters

The four groups were subjected to grip tests weekly for fourteen weeks. Among the parameters being tested in the experiment include:

Median nerve regeneration.
Neuromuscular junction reinnervation.
Flexor digitorum superficialis atrophy.

The test results showed that animals injected with the growth hormone showed greater improvements in median nerve regeneration. Nerve regeneration was measured using the Axon density, diameter, and myelin thickness. Additionally, the experiment revealed that the animals treated with GH showed significant recovery of motor function.

In summary, researchers found out the following from the two tests:

1 Growth hormone enhances axon regeneration.
2 Growth hormone therapy helps maintain chronically deserved muscles.
3 Growth promotes motor reinnervation.
4 Growth hormone enhances functional recovery.

Cumulatively, the effects of the growth hormone help people with severe spinal injuries recover faster. However, the treatment is most helpful when combined with other forms of treatment.

More Research Needed

Although the experiments above have shown the efficacy of the growth hormone in spinal damage treatment, the strategy is still under scientific scrutiny. The results above cannot be relied on fully due to several factors. For instance, the experiment conducted using Lewis rats cannot be used to tell what would happen in the case of humans. The sample size was too small to give conclusive and reliable results. These are only preliminary results but indicate hope for the near future.

Until this study, it was widely believed that damaged axons cannot be repaired in the medical world. If this treatment method is approved, it will be a major game-changer in the medical world. Patients with traumatic spinal injury will no longer feel condemned to the wheelchair forever, thanks to the muscle-maintaining abilities of the growth hormone.

Alternative Therapeutic Treatments

As mentioned earlier, various methods have been tested to determine their efficacy in treating or managing severe spinal injuries. Growth hormone therapy is only one of the several methods still being studied regarding the condition. However, it is important to note that the nature of treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Severe cases of the condition can be managed through surgery and assistive devices that enable affected people to live normal lives without depending on others entirely. Here are some alternative treatments for the condition.

Immobilization

This method stabilizes the spine by bringing it into proper alignment. This is done using various equipment, such as a special bed or a rigid collar.

Surgery –

Spinal surgery is a treatment method to remove bone fragments and other unwanted materials in the injured area. The method also stabilizes the spine and prevents deformities arising from the injury.

Hydrotherapy –

In cases where the patient experiences a lot of pain, water is used to relieve the pain. That can be done by soaking in a hot tub or mineral bath.

Intravenous IV Methylprednisolone Treatment –

This is the most potent non-surgical treatment method for the condition ever found. The treatment is exclusively designed for mild spinal injuries that do not need surgery. However, the chemical has been found to have severe side effects on the patient, such as pneumonia and blood clotting. For this reason, the treatment has been largely stopped.

Rehabilitation –

Although technically not a treatment method, rehabilitation has helped people recovering from spinal injuries face the journey. A team of professionals such as dietitians, physical therapists, and rehabilitation nurses usually care for the patient in the early stages of recovery.

Electrical Stimulation Devices

Sometimes, people with severe spinal injuries cannot move their arms and legs. However, with special electrical stimulation devices, people can easily stand, walk, and grip objects.

Conclusion

Enhances Recovery of Patients with Spinal DamageTraumatic spinal injury happens to many people around the globe annually through accidents and bodily complications. Given the sensitivity of the spinal structure, surgery is never an easy option, hence the need to try safer methods such as growth hormone therapy. As mentioned, treatment with GH has not been fully approved, but it can be used in the meantime. The best thing about this method is that it doesn’t have nasty side effects.

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Creatine vs Myostatin: An Expert’s Analysis

Published

1 week ago

March 20, 2025

Sane

Myostatin, a protein encoded by the MSTN gene, acts as a regulator of muscle growth. High levels of myostatin limit the body's ability to build muscle, effectively putting a cap on potential hypertrophy. Inhibiting myostatin has become a focal point for bodybuilders looking to break through plateaus and achieve significant muscle gains. The question is: can creatine, a popular and widely available supplement, help in this regard?

Medical History of Myostatin and Creatine

Myostatin and creatine, while popular now in the bodybuilding world, have their roots in entirely different contexts:

Myostatin: Natural Muscle Growth Regulator

Myostatin is a protein originally identified for its role in regulating skeletal muscle mass. In nature, it serves an evolutionary purpose: by limiting muscle growth, it conserves energy, ensuring that animals (and humans) don’t expend unnecessary resources maintaining excessive muscle tissue. This was especially important in the wild, where energy efficiency could mean the difference between survival and extinction.

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In the medical field, research into myostatin has focused on its role in muscle-wasting diseases. Scientists are exploring ways to inhibit myostatin to treat conditions like muscular dystrophy, where excessive muscle loss impairs quality of life. This therapeutic potential is where the idea of myostatin inhibition first began—long before bodybuilders latched onto the concept.

Creatine: Energy and Medical Applications

Creatine was originally studied for its role in energy metabolism. It’s a naturally occurring compound stored in muscle cells and plays a critical part in replenishing ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the body’s primary energy currency during short, high-intensity activities.

Before becoming a bodybuilding staple, creatine gained recognition in medical and sports science for its ability to improve athletic performance and assist with recovery. Furthermore, in medicine, creatine was investigated for neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and muscular dystrophy, given its potential to improve muscle function and brain energy metabolism.

In the sports world, it was initially adopted by sprinters and weightlifters in the 1970s and 1980s for its energy-enhancing benefits.

Both myostatin and creatine have found new life in bodybuilding circles, demonstrating how discoveries in natural physiology and medical science can lead to transformative applications in fitness.

Benefits of Creatine as a Myostatin Inhibitor

Muscle Growth Potential: Research suggests that creatine, when paired with intense resistance training, may inhibit myostatin to a degree, fostering an environment for enhanced muscle growth.

Improved Exercise Performance: Creatine is well-known for its ability to increase ATP production, translating to better performance during high-intensity activities.

Versatility Across Fitness Levels

Whether you're a beginner or an advanced athlete, creatine offers benefits that complement various stages of muscle-building.

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Affordability and Accessibility

Compared to specialized myostatin inhibitors like YK-11 and ACE-031, creatine is significantly more affordable and accessible.

Side Effects of Creatine

While generally safe for most individuals, creatine supplementation does come with some potential side effects:

Water Retention: Some users experience bloating due to increased water retention in muscle cells.

Gastrointestinal Issues: High doses may lead to stomach upset or diarrhea.

Kidney Concerns: Although rare, prolonged excessive use could strain the kidneys, particularly in individuals with pre-existing conditions.

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Alternatives to Creatine for Myostatin Inhibition

YK-11: A synthetic myostatin inhibitor derived from SARMs, offering more potent results but accompanied by more significant risks.

ACE-031: A peptide that directly inhibits myostatin, though it remains in experimental phases and is not legally approved in many regions.

Natural Alternatives

Follistatin-rich Foods: Eggs and dairy products may have natural myostatin-inhibiting properties.

Resistance Training: Intense and consistent weightlifting alone can naturally lower myostatin levels.

Where to Buy Creatine

Creatine is readily available worldwide. It can be purchased from:

Local Pharmacies and Nutrition Stores: Ideal for trusted and immediate access.

Online Platforms: Websites like Amazon, iHerb, or bodybuilding-specific stores offer a variety of brands and formulations.

Supplement Brands: Well-established brands such as Optimum Nutrition, MyProtein, and Cellucor often carry high-quality creatine.

Legality of Myostatin Inhibitors

Creatine: Creatine is completely legal and widely accepted as a dietary supplement.

YK-11 and ACE-031: These compounds exist in a legal gray area in many countries due to their experimental nature and potential risks. It's essential to research local laws before considering these options.

Best Stores and Suppliers

For reputable products, consider:

Transparent Labs: Known for purity and transparent labeling.

Optimum Nutrition: Offers pharmaceutical-grade creatine monohydrate.

Bulk Supplements: A great choice for bulk buyers seeking affordability and quality.

Our Advice to Bodybuilders

Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement, especially if you are already using AAS or other advanced compounds.

Prioritize a balanced diet and consistent exercise routine. Supplements like creatine work best as part of a holistic approach to fitness.

Stay hydrated while using creatine to minimize water retention side effects and support kidney health.

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Overall

While creatine may not be as potent a myostatin inhibitor as advanced compounds like YK-11 or ACE-031, its affordability, safety, and accessibility make it a valuable addition to any bodybuilder's supplement stack. By leveraging its benefits alongside proper training and nutrition, you can maximize muscle growth and overcome plateaus, regardless of your fitness level.

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Raloxifene (Evista) 101: A Non-Surgical Solution for Gyno

Published

2 weeks ago

March 11, 2025

Sane

Raloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), is one of the most valuable yet less common options available today. Originally developed to prevent and treat breast cancer similar to Tamoxifen, it has gained popularity among bodybuilders seeking to prevent or eliminate gyno.

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Unlike Tamoxifen, Raloxifene is potent enough to reduce long-standing gynecomastia and is frequently used to reverse pubertal gynecomastia. While it can also boost testosterone levels, it is one of the weaker SERMs in this regard.

How it Works

Raloxifene functions by blocking estrogen receptors in the breasts, which helps prevent or treat both gynecomastia and breast cancer. Additionally, it blocks estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus, stimulating testosterone production.

Beyond these primary benefits, Raloxifene can enhance bone mass, combat osteoporosis, and lower cholesterol levels.

Potential Side Effects

While Raloxifene is considered a generally safe and effective medication, like all drugs, it comes with its own set of potential side effects. One of the most notable is the reduction in Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) levels. IGF-1 plays a key role in muscle growth and repair, so decreased levels could potentially impact athletic performance or recovery.

However, compared to other medications in its class, Raloxifene has a relatively low risk of causing severe liver toxicity. Users are less likely to experience harmful effects such as blood clots, mood swings, or sexual dysfunction, making it a preferable choice for many.

While rare, some users might experience less serious side effects such as hot flashes, leg cramps, or flu-like symptoms. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional to monitor any adverse reactions and ensure the medication is being used safely.

So, despite its efficacy, Raloxifene is not without side effects, but they are typically manageable and less severe compared to other SERMs.

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For gyno reversal, the typical protocol involves taking 60mg daily for 1-2 weeks, followed by 30mg daily for up to 3 months or until the condition resolves.

Typical Protocol

For gynecomastia reversal, the typical protocol involves taking 60mg of Raloxifene per day for 1-2 weeks, followed by a reduced dose of 30mg per day for up to 3 months or until the gynecomastia is resolved. In post-cycle therapy (PCT), bodybuilders generally take 60mg per day for 4-6 weeks, and then lower the dose to 30mg per day during the last week. Raloxifene is highly effective for managing gynecomastia and supporting post-cycle recovery, making it a valuable addition to a well-optimized bodybuilding regimen.

Overall

Raloxifene (Evista) is a versatile SERM used to treat breast cancer and is popular among bodybuilders for managing gynecomastia (gyno). Unlike Tamoxifen, it effectively shrinks long-standing gyno and reverses pubertal gyno. It blocks estrogen receptors in the breast and hypothalamus, thus preventing gyno and promoting Testosterone secretion. Additionally, it improves bone mass, combats osteoporosis, and lowers cholesterol levels. For gyno, take 60mg/day for 1-2 weeks, then 30mg/day for up to 3 months. For post-cycle therapy (PCT), take 60mg/day for 4-6 weeks, then reduce to 30mg/day during the final week. This safe and effective medication has minimal side effects.

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Mastering Bodybuilding in 2025: Top Fitness Tips for Success

Published

4 weeks ago

March 1, 2025

Sane

Bodybuilding is more than just a sport; it's a lifestyle that requires dedication, discipline, and a thorough understanding of fitness principles. As the world of fitness continues to evolve, bodybuilders must stay updated with the latest trends, techniques, and scientific advancements to achieve their goals. In 2025, several innovative approaches are redefining bodybuilding. Here are essential fitness tips for bodybuilders to excel this year.

Embrace Technology-Driven Workouts

In 2025, technology plays a significant role in bodybuilding. Wearable devices, fitness apps, and virtual reality (VR) training are now integral components of an effective workout regimen.

Wearable Devices

Modern wearables track everything from heart rate and sleep patterns to muscle activation and caloric expenditure. Utilize these devices to monitor your progress and make data-driven adjustments to your training and nutrition plans.

Fitness Apps

Leverage fitness apps for customized workout plans, progress tracking, and virtual coaching. Many apps now incorporate artificial intelligence to provide personalized feedback and recommendations.

Virtual Reality Training

VR technology offers immersive workout experiences, allowing bodybuilders to simulate different training environments and scenarios. This can enhance motivation and add variety to your routine.

Focus on Functional Strength

While hypertrophy (muscle growth) remains a primary goal, functional strength is gaining importance. Functional strength training improves overall performance, reduces the risk of injury, and enhances daily activities.

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Compound Movements

Incorporate compound exercises like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses. These movements engage multiple muscle groups and joints, promoting balanced strength development.

Core Stability

Prioritize exercises that strengthen the core, such as planks, Russian twists, and leg raises. A strong core supports better lifting mechanics and reduces the risk of lower back injuries.

Optimize Nutrition for Muscle Growth and Recovery

Nutrition is the cornerstone of successful bodybuilding. In 2025, the focus is on personalized nutrition plans tailored to individual needs and goals.

Protein Intake

Ensure adequate protein intake to support muscle repair and growth. Aim for 1.6 to 2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day, depending on your training intensity and goals.

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Nutrient Timing

Pay attention to nutrient timing to maximize muscle recovery and growth. Consume protein and carbohydrates within 30 minutes post-workout to replenish glycogen stores and kickstart muscle repair.

Supplements

Utilize supplements wisely. Creatine, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), and omega-3 fatty acids are popular choices for enhancing performance and recovery.

Prioritize Mental Health and Mindfulness

Mental health is increasingly recognized as a critical component of overall fitness. Incorporating mindfulness practices can improve focus, reduce stress, and enhance performance.

Meditation

Incorporate meditation into your daily routine to reduce stress and improve mental clarity. Mindfulness meditation can enhance your mind-muscle connection during workouts.

Visualization

Use visualization techniques to mentally rehearse your workouts. Visualizing successful lifts and achieving your goals can boost confidence and motivation.

Rest and Recovery

Prioritize rest and recovery to prevent burnout and overtraining. Ensure you get 7-9 hours of sleep per night and incorporate rest days into your training schedule.

Leverage Advanced Training Techniques

Advanced training techniques can help break through plateaus and stimulate muscle growth. In 2025, several methods are gaining popularity among bodybuilders.

Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) Training: BFR involves restricting blood flow to the muscles during low-intensity exercises. This technique can enhance muscle growth and strength without the need for heavy weights.

Eccentric Training: Focus on the eccentric (lowering) phase of exercises. Eccentric training can stimulate greater muscle damage and growth compared to traditional concentric movements.

Periodization: Implement periodization into your training plan. Varying the intensity, volume, and type of exercises can prevent plateaus and ensure continuous progress.

Incorporate Recovery and Mobility Work

Recovery and mobility are essential for preventing injuries and maintaining optimal performance. In 2025, bodybuilders are paying more attention to these aspects of training.

Foam Rolling and Myofascial Release: Use foam rollers and massage balls to release muscle tightness and improve flexibility. Regular myofascial release can reduce soreness and enhance recovery.

Stretching: Incorporate dynamic stretching before workouts and static stretching after workouts. Stretching improves range of motion and prevents muscle imbalances.

Cryotherapy and Hydrotherapy: Explore recovery techniques like cryotherapy (cold therapy) and hydrotherapy (water therapy) to reduce inflammation and accelerate muscle recovery.

Engage in Continuous Learning and Community Building

The fitness industry is constantly evolving, and staying informed is crucial for success. Engage in continuous learning and connect with the bodybuilding community for support and motivation.

Educational Resources: Read books, watch videos, and attend seminars to stay updated on the latest research and trends in bodybuilding.

Community Engagement: Join online forums, social media groups, and local bodybuilding clubs. Sharing experiences and knowledge with fellow bodybuilders can provide valuable insights and encouragement.

Professional Guidance: Consider working with a certified personal trainer or coach. Professional guidance can help you optimize your training and nutrition plans, ensuring you're on the right track.

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Conclusion

In 2025, bodybuilding is more than just lifting weights; it's a holistic approach to fitness that encompasses technology, nutrition, mental health, and advanced training techniques. By embracing these fitness tips, bodybuilders can achieve their goals, stay injury-free, and enjoy a fulfilling fitness journey. Remember, consistency and dedication are key to success in bodybuilding. Stay committed, keep learning, and most importantly, have fun on your path to becoming the best version of yourself.