Steroids

What is The Extent of Illicit Anabolic Steroid Use in The U.S?

Published

6 years ago

February 3, 2019

Paul

Anabolic Steroids:

Anabolic Steroids substances include male sex dihydrotestosterone and testosterone-hormone. These androgynous hormones promote potent sexual properties development such as voice deepening and growth of beard or other males associated characteristics. These anabolic steroids substances also stimulate additional tissues development, particularly muscle and bone mass, and production of RBCs.

These substances medically used to treat various disorders such as delayed puberty, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, and endometriosis, and other problems that result due to hormonal imbalances.

Anabolic Steroids Prohibition in Sports:

Anabolic steroids that include, for example, Oxandrolone, testosterone, Danabol, and Methyltestosterone agents are used by athletes to enhance performance by increasing muscle mass. The U.S. has prohibited the use of these substances due to their potential for developing adverse side-effects.

The U.S. Agency of Anti-Doping or USADA and Anti-Doping World Agency or WADA and International Committee of Olympic or IOC and National Association Collegiate Athletic or NCAA have included these substances in prohibited-substances lists.

In U.S.A The Limit of Illicit Steroids Use:

In the country of the USA, the street purchase and illegal use of these anabolic steroids substances are risky. Illicit steroids sold at sporting competitions, gyms or through the mail-order process. However, the products may be contaminated or altered products. Records show that these illicit steroid substances that smuggle from other countries or these illegally taken from pharmacies and manufactured in backside laboratories. Street names of these anabolic steroids are Juice, Pumpers, Gym candy, Roids, Andro, and Stackers.

Read More: Where Steroids Are Legal

Anabolic Steroids Abuses:

There is less statistical data available on steroids abuse as; usually, the drug abuse surveys have not included steroids. The scientific evidence from the NIDA institute indicated only ten percent abuse chances among athletes. In the 2017 school Survey, high professionals reported that people do not have an accurate perception of steroids harms. Through laboratory testing, anabolic steroids presence can detect, and athletes monitored for competitions to check drugs usage and dependence.

Side Effects of Anabolic Steroids:

Anabolic steroids use alters body’s healthy balance of hormonal production. Some effects are reversible while some persist such as deepened voice and breast enlargement etc.

Side effects include severe acne, hair loss, liver disease, kidney disease, heart disease, mood swings, high BP, gynecomastia, shrinking testicles, azoospermia, menstrual irregularities, infertility, and bacterial infections.

Anabolic Steroids are Addictive

Users become psychologically and physically dependent. Drug-dependent behavior results due to extended drug use while physical withdrawal problems such as fatigue, mood swings, appetite loss, restlessness, insomnia, steroid cravings, and less sex drive are the consequences. Severe withdrawal issues may cause a high depression level, and even the person can suicide due to high mental pressure. The conditions may persist even after one year of drug stoppage.

Through proper treatments and recovery cycles interventions, anabolic addiction, and anabolic impacts can manage. Antidepressants and analgesics, and behavioral therapies suggest for recovery purposes.

Combat With Anabolic Steroids Use and Abuse:

To limit the use of anabolic steroids, the focus is on educational efforts to promote awareness about steroid abuse. The programs initiated by NIDA such as The ATLAS or Adolescents Learning and Training for Steroids Avoidance, and the ATHENA program or Athletes Targeted Healthy Nutrition and Exercise Alternatives programs. The Health and Science, Oregon University programs, are the focus on teaching athletes about natural bodybuilding.

The programs are about nutrition alternatives and weight-training, healthy behaviors, steroids avoidance, and avoidance of alcoholic use.

Major Steroids Addiction in US Society:

Athletes take high steroids’ doses that lead to health disorders. The increasing use of these substances is a threat to public health. Also, it is essential to quantify the prevalence of Anabolic Steroids use. There are fewer data available on AAS prevalence and use, and these substances have been least studied because these are said as newly introduced substances. However, athletes started to use AAS during the 1950s, and the use increased after 1980s in the US.

The age distribution pattern of Anabolic Steroids users showed that youth is the significant addition or user of steroids since the 1980s. There has been observed a continuous increase in AAS users; however, sparse data has complicated the more accurate prevalence estimations. It requires methodological surveys to access the AAS users and to find the extent of AAS use. Moreover, people hesitate to talk about their steroid experience.

Research evidence

The comparative analyses of AAS users consider in the US context. As the US country is most famous for AAS use, and there are the AAS users in the most significant numbers. The illicit use of anabolic steroids in the US arose before other countries as American culture valued particularly-shaped man figure. U.S movies, dramas, and fitness magazines promoted heroes with bulky and muscular bodies. The US population has the most significant proportion of anabolic steroid users. There have been least surveys conducted on AAS since 1994.

A study revealed that Americans with age group of 13–50 were 108.5 million users that increased to 103.6–113.5 million during 1990–2011.

During the Youth-survey 1991, the data gathered from America’s High-schools revealed that AAS use was every day among 1o^th to 12^th graders. Mathematical models predicted that currently, more than 4.0 M American population depends on AAS.

MTF data shows that young adults of age group 19–28 were AAS users cover 3.1 million of Americans since 1989 to 2011and there was a steady increase in AAS users, while the age group of 19–22 were 3.7 M Americans who were AAS users from 1993 to 2001data estimates. The 2001 survey reported 1.05% lifetime prevalence, and the lifetime steroid prevalence in the US is 2–3 times higher than that was in 1994.

Research studies by Pope et al., and Malone et al., revealed that 2.9 to 4.0M Americans had used anabolic steroids and 1 million among them developed AAS dependence.

Interesting Facts:

Fewer data generate on these aspects because youngsters use this during their 20s time-age and parents don't observe them. Usually, the AAS discussed for athletes, while the vast majority does not belong to competitive athletes groups. Moreover, AAS users did not consult with physicians as the study determined that AAS users about 56% never disclosed about AAS use and the emergence of disorders.
Steroidal supplements modified into testosterone compounds. Steroidal dietary supplements, for example, tetrahydrogestrinone and androstenedione, from food stores without prescription, but their use, now forbidden and illegal after Steroid Control 2004 amendment Act.
Anti-Doping, we also prohibit 3-Dehydroepiandrosterone or (DHEA), but it is legally available. As these agents have fewer effects on performance-enhancement and other detrimental side-effects.

Concluding Notes:

AAS users are still a group of youngsters who rarely develop medical problems of clinical importance; therefore, AAS dependence has remained unnoticed for the most time.
The long-term use of anabolic steroids results in coronary atherosclerosis. Myocardial dysfunction that shows the under-recognized problem of secret steroid use.
Majority of users are recreational weightlifters as compared to competitive athletes who may develop coronary artery and LV dysfunction diseases.

Must Read: What is being done to combat Anabolic Steroids abuse?

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Steroids

Tips on How to Store Peptides and HGH

Published

2 weeks ago

January 9, 2025

Sane

When peptides are mixed with bacteriostatic water (BAC water), their longevity is highly influenced by how they are stored. Correct storage is crucial, as improper conditions can compromise their quality and reduce their efficacy.

Explore: Hypertrophy Training Program

Key Storage Guidelines

Room Temperature: Peptides tend to degrade rapidly at room temperature, lasting only a few hours to a day. It's best to use them immediately in this condition.

Refrigeration (2-8°C): When stored in a refrigerator, peptides mixed with BAC water can remain stable for 2-4 weeks. However, some peptides may degrade more quickly than others, so limiting storage to around two weeks is safest.

Freezing (-20°C or lower): For prolonged storage, freezing is the best option, maintaining peptide stability for several months. It is important to avoid multiple cycles of thawing and refreezing, as this can degrade the peptides.

It's important to note that storage guidelines can differ depending on the specific peptide, so always check for the particular recommendations to ensure maximum longevity and effectiveness.

NOTE: Peptides reconstituted with Sterile Water only remain potent for 2-3 days, even under ideal storage conditions. This is because sterile water lacks the antibacterial properties of BAC water, leading to faster bacterial growth and peptide degradation.

Finding Containers to Store Peptides and HGH

You can find containers for storing peptides and HGH at various online retailers and specialty stores. Here are a few options:

Edge Peptides: They offer a range of storage containers suitable for peptides, including glass and high-quality plastic vials.

Peptide Sciences: This site provides information on peptide storage and offers appropriate containers.

Muscle and Brawn: They have guidelines on peptide storage and sell containers designed for this purpose.

Make sure to choose containers that are chemically inert, such as glass or high-quality plastic, to avoid any reactions with the peptides. Additionally, ensure the containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination and degradation.

What Would Be the Best Peptides and HGH for Beginners?

For beginner bodybuilders and athletes, it's important to start with safe and effective options. Here are some of the best peptides and human growth hormone (HGH) supplements:

Peptides for Muscle Growth

Ipamorelin: Stimulates growth hormone production, aiding muscle growth and fat loss.

CJC-1295: Enhances growth hormone release, promoting muscle growth and improving sleep quality.

Hexarelin: Stimulates growth hormone release, aiding muscle gain and cardiovascular health.

Sermorelin: Increases growth hormone production, beneficial for muscle growth.

GHRP-6: Stimulates growth hormone release, increasing energy levels and aiding muscle growth.

HGH Supplements

CrazyBulk HGH-X2: Boosts HGH production, increases energy levels, and helps build muscle mass.

HyperGH 14x: Promotes muscle growth and improves performance.

GenF20 Plus: Maintains optimal HGH levels, aiding in muscle growth and anti-aging.

PGH-1000: Enhances strength and stamina.

Sytropin: Supports physical fitness, anti-aging, and andropause.

Summary

Storing peptides and human growth hormone (HGH) properly is crucial for maintaining their effectiveness and ensuring safety. Peptides should ideally be stored in a refrigerator at 2-8°C for up to 2-4 weeks when mixed with bacteriostatic water, while freezing them at -20°C or lower extends their stability for several months, but avoid thawing and refreezing. When reconstituting peptides, use bacteriostatic water instead of sterile water to maintain potency for a longer duration (2-4 weeks versus 2-3 days). Use chemically inert containers, like glass or high-quality plastic vials, and ensure they are tightly sealed. Maintain sterility during reconstitution and storage to prevent bacterial contamination.

Use reconstituted peptides as soon as possible to avoid degradation in solution. Popular peptides for muscle growth include Ipamorelin, CJC-1295, Hexarelin, Sermorelin, and GHRP-6, while CrazyBulk HGH-X2 is a common supplement to boost HGH production. Always check the specific storage recommendations for each peptide, as they can vary.

Remember, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen to ensure it's safe and appropriate for your individual needs.

Must Read: Targeted Training for Individual Muscle Groups

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Steroids

Ostarine For Beginners: The Ultimate Guide

Published

3 weeks ago

December 29, 2024

Sane

Ostarine, also referred to as MK-2866 or Enobosarm, is among the most extensively used and researched Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs). Initially developed to combat muscle-wasting diseases, it has gained immense popularity among athletes and bodybuilders for its muscle-preserving and performance-enhancing benefits.

How Does It Work?

Ostarine selectively binds to androgen receptors in muscle and bone tissues, promoting protein synthesis and osteogenesis. Unlike anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), which interact with androgen receptors throughout the body, Ostarine specifically targets certain tissues, reducing the risk of unwanted side effects such as hair loss, high estrogen levels, prostate enlargement, or virilization in women.

Practical Benefits of Ostarine

Muscle Preservation

Ostarine is well-known for its ability to maintain lean muscle mass, especially during calorie deficits. Studies have shown that it prevents muscle wasting while sustaining strength and endurance, making it ideal for cutting cycles (Dalton et al., 2011).

Muscle Growth

Although its muscle-building capacity is milder compared to stronger SARMs or AAS, Ostarine effectively promotes gradual, high-quality muscle gains without excessive water retention.

Improved Recovery

Athletes have reported enhanced recovery times with Ostarine. By reducing muscle breakdown and increasing nitrogen retention, it allows users to train more frequently and intensively.

Bone Health

Ostarine positively impacts bone density. Research indicates its ability to increase bone mineralization, potentially making it a therapeutic agent for osteoporosis (Narayanan et al., 2008). For athletes, this translates to a reduced injury risk and stronger skeletal support during heavy training.

Related Article: Legality of Steroids in Latin America

Potential Side Effects

Mild Testosterone Suppression

Ostarine can suppress natural testosterone production, particularly at higher doses. Post Cycle Therapy (PCT) is recommended after cycles to restore hormonal balance.

Dyslipidemia

Like most SARMs, Ostarine can affect lipid profiles, potentially lowering HDL (good cholesterol) and increasing LDL (bad cholesterol).

Elevated Liver Enzymes

Some users report mild elevations in liver enzymes during use, though these usually return to normal after discontinuation.

Long-Term Effects

Unknown As a relatively new compound, the long-term effects of Ostarine on health are not fully understood.

How to Use Ostarine Correctly

Dosage and Cycle Recommendations

Ostarine is typically dosed at 10–30 mg per day, depending on the user’s goals and experience level:

For Cutting: 10–20 mg per day to preserve muscle and aid fat loss.

For Bulking: 20–30 mg per day to promote lean muscle gains.

Cycles generally last 6–8 weeks. Longer cycles or higher doses may increase the risk of side effects, including testosterone suppression. With a half-life of approximately 24 hours, Ostarine allows for convenient once-daily dosing.

Post Cycle Therapy (PCT)

We highly recommend PCT following Ostarine cycles, especially for doses exceeding 20 mg per day, to restore natural testosterone levels.

Ostarine Alternatives

For beginner bodybuilders looking for alternatives to Ostarine, here are some popular options:

RAD 140 (Testolone): Known for its excellent muscle-building and fat-burning properties, RAD 140 is a favorite among those looking to gain lean muscle mass.
LGD-4033 (Ligandrol): This SARM is highly effective for increasing strength and muscle mass, making it a great choice for beginners.
Cardarine (GW-501516): Although not technically a SARM, Cardarine is popular for its ability to enhance endurance and fat loss.
YK-11: This SARM is known for its ability to promote muscle growth and strength, similar to anabolic steroids.
S23: Effective for cutting cycles, S23 helps reduce body fat while preserving muscle mass.
Andarine (S4): This SARM is used for both bulking and cutting, offering muscle preservation and fat loss.

These alternatives offer various benefits and can be chosen based on individual goals and preferences. It's always important to research and consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.

Check Out: Popular Fitness Apps

Overall

Ostarine (MK-2866) is a versatile and beginner-friendly SARM, offering significant benefits for muscle preservation, recovery, and lean growth. Its selective action and mild side-effect profile make it an attractive option for athletes and bodybuilders seeking an edge in performance and aesthetics. However, responsible use, including appropriate dosing, cycle length, and post-cycle therapy, is crucial to minimizing risks and maximizing results.

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Steroids

Mushroom Chitosan for Skin Care: A Plant-Based Option for Skincare

Published

4 weeks ago

December 23, 2024

Sane

Mushroom chitosan is a prominent ingredient in the skincare industry, celebrated for its compatibility with skin, moisturizing properties, and its role in wound healing and skin regeneration. Extracted from the cell walls of specific mushrooms, this eco-friendly, plant-based alternative to traditional chitosan (which is typically derived from shellfish) has recently gained considerable attention. It is swiftly becoming a favored ingredient in products designed to enhance skin texture, reduce inflammation, and improve moisture retention. This article delves into the science behind mushroom chitosan, its skin benefits, and how it compares to other popular ingredients.

Chitosan Overview

Chitosan is a natural polysaccharide traditionally obtained from the exoskeletons of shellfish like shrimp and crabs. However, mushroom chitosan, derived from fungi such as Aspergillus niger and Agaricus bisporus, offers a plant-based, vegan-friendly alternative. It provides similar benefits without the allergens or ethical concerns associated with animal-derived ingredients.

What It Does

Mushroom chitosan exhibits excellent biocompatibility, meaning it works well with human skin without causing irritation or allergic reactions. It is also biodegradable and sustainable, making it a particularly appealing option for eco-conscious consumers.

Mushroom chitosan forms a protective film on the skin’s surface, which helps retain moisture and shields the skin from environmental stressors like pollution and harmful bacteria. This barrier function also enhances the skin’s ability to retain water, making it especially beneficial for individuals with dry or sensitive skin.

Chitosan Magic

Additionally, chitosan has antimicrobial properties that can help prevent and treat skin infections. It promotes wound healing by accelerating the regeneration of skin cells, making it useful for post-inflammatory conditions like acne scars or minor cuts. Here is a summary of the main benefits of using mushroom chitosan:

Enhanced Hydration

Mushroom chitosan’s film-forming ability helps lock in moisture, maintaining the skin’s hydration levels. This is especially beneficial for dry, dehydrated skin or for maintaining a healthy moisture barrier.

Anti-inflammatory

Chitosan has been shown to reduce inflammation, which can soothe irritated or red skin. This makes it effective for people dealing with sensitive skin conditions like eczema or rosacea.

Chitosan Wound Healing and Skin Repair

Studies have shown that chitosan accelerates the skin’s natural healing process, making it a valuable ingredient for wound care and the recovery of damaged skin. It supports the regeneration of healthy skin cells, which can help minimize scarring and promote overall skin health.

Chitosan Antimicrobial Properties

Its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi can help reduce breakouts and skin infections, providing a natural solution for acne-prone skin.

Anti-aging Benefits

Mushroom chitosan supports the skin’s elasticity and firmness by maintaining moisture levels and protecting it from oxidative stress, making it an effective anti-aging ingredient. By reducing the appearance of fine lines and improving texture, it contributes to a smoother, youthful complexion.

Related Article: Why A Newbie Must Use Electrolytes

Let's Compare it With Traditional Skin Products

Hyaluronic Acid: Mushroom chitosan and hyaluronic acid are both excellent for retaining moisture in the skin. However, chitosan also offers antimicrobial and wound-healing benefits, making it a multifunctional ingredient.

Collagen: Both ingredients aim to improve skin texture and elasticity. While collagen helps firm and plump the skin, mushroom chitosan focuses on moisture retention, repair, and protective qualities, offering a more comprehensive approach to skincare.

Traditional Chitosan: Mushroom chitosan has an edge over traditional shellfish-derived chitosan as it is plant-based and hypoallergenic. People with shellfish allergies can use it safely, and it’s also suitable for vegans and those seeking sustainable skincare options.

Main Products Containing Mushroom Chitosan

Moisturizers and Serums: As a potent humectant, mushroom chitosan is increasingly used in moisturizing products to boost skin hydration, enhancing the skin’s natural barrier.

Acne Treatments: Thanks to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, mushroom chitosan is an excellent ingredient in acne-fighting formulas, reducing bacterial growth while calming inflamed skin.

Wound Healing Creams: Given its regenerative abilities, mushroom chitosan is often included in creams designed to speed up wound healing or reduce scarring, especially for acne-prone skin or post-skin procedures.

Anti-aging Products: Mushroom chitosan’s ability to retain moisture and support the skin’s elasticity makes it a key ingredient in anti-aging serums and creams, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Overall

Mushroom chitosan is an exciting, versatile ingredient in skincare that addresses multiple concerns, from hydration and inflammation to skin repair and protection. As a vegan-friendly, eco-conscious alternative to traditional chitosan, it offers a sustainable and effective solution for enhancing skin health. With its broad range of benefits and gentle nature, mushroom chitosan is poised to become a staple in modern skincare.

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